2021年成人學位英語模擬題及答案解析【詞匯和語法】

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詞匯和語法(31-50)

第31題.During the eight years war， many people _____ their blood for their country.

A.shed

B.tempted

C.reserved

D.deboted

答案：A

人民為他們的國家已經浴血奮戰(zhàn)了八年 shed流出;tempted引誘;reserved儲備;deboted獻身的

第32題.English has become a communication _____ for people from different countries.

A. merit

B.stream

C.enjoyment

D.medium

答案：D

英語已經成為不同國家人民建交流的工具 merit優(yōu)勢;stream潮流;enjoyment樂趣;medium手段

第33題.Most people are willing to _______violence of any sort as evil.

A.condemn

B. blame

C.charge

D. accuse

答案：A

詳解：答案為A.condemn意為譴責，用在正式的嚴肅的場合，側重從道義上或原則加以譴責。符合木題意思;blame表示“責備”，語氣較弱，指對不好的事物或做錯事的人加以責備;reproach表示：“指責”，一般是從平等關系提出意見，這種意見僅表示不滿，可以是正確的，也可以是吹毛求疵的;accuse表示“指責，控告”，常用于“accuse sb. of……”句型中。

第34題.They have a small library in which you can find a ________of books on various fields.

A.variation

B. variety

C.varied

D. various

答案：B

詳解：答案為B.詞形和詞性辨析題。a variety of指“大量的許多的”。variation指“變化，變動”。

第35題.The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be______.

A.weakened

B. omitted

C.restricted

D. lowered

答案：B

詳解：答案為B.搭配題。supply只能和lower搭配表示“降低供應量”而符合句意。weaken指“(使.變弱，變衰”，omit指“遺漏，省略”，restrict指“約束，制(禁.止”。

第36題.They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution _____ the problem.

A.in

B. to

C.on

D. with

答案：B

詳解：答案為B.互搭配題。在：key，answer， access，approach，introduction，rights(權利.，response， reaction，reply， solution等詞后常用to表示所屬關系。

第37題.As a_______president，his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed

A.prior

B. previous

C.late

D. former

答案：D

詳解：答案為D.詞義辨析題。former指“前任的，前一個”，表示順序上的前一個;prior指“較早的”，“優(yōu)先的”是比較級形式，常和to連用。previous指“先前的，上文的”，表明時間和方位上的先后。late指“遲的，晚期的”，強調時間上的先后。

第38題.For the sake of ourselves and next generation we must now ______ paying attention to greenspace in towns and cities.

A.set about

B. set off

C.set back

D. set down

答案：A

[考點] 短語動詞辨析set about“開始，著手”;set off“出發(fā)，啟程;激起，引起”;set back“推遲，延緩，阻礙;使花費”;set down“寫下，記下”。

[譯文] 為了我們自己和我們后代的利益，我們必須開始關注城鎮(zhèn)的綠色空間。

第39題.Walking into the room，I saw Grandpa sitting at the desk， ______.

A.newspaper spreading before him

B. newspaper spread before him

C.newspaper was spreading before him

D. newspaper to be spread before him

答案：B

[考點]獨立結構 構成和用法參見Model Test Seven第59題，本題要留意它的位置在句末，起補充說明作用。

[譯文]走進房間，我看見爺爺坐在桌旁，他的面前攤著一張報紙。

第40題.It is ______ to ask this merciless man for help.

A.out of question

B. out of the question

C. beyond question

D. in question

答案：B

[考點] 介詞短語辨析out of question“毫無疑問”;out of the question“不可能的”;beyond question“毋庸置疑”;in question“討論中的”。

[譯文] 向這個冷酷無情的人求助是不可能的。

第41題.There was a certain old man in the village ______ none of us liked.

A.who

B. whom

C.him

D. that

答案：B

[考點]定語從句 本句中的引導詞在從句中充當賓語，故用賓格whom.

[譯文]在村子里有那么一個老頭，我們誰都不喜歡他。

第42題.In the New World as in Europe，each region developed its own ______ pattern of culture.

A.distant

B. distinct

C.distinctive

D. dismissed

答案：C

[考點]形容詞辨析distinct清楚的，清晰的;明顯的，明確的;(～from.種類不同的，分開的;distinctive特別的，有特色的。

[譯文]在新世界如同在歐洲一樣，每一地區(qū)都形成了其自身的獨具特色的文化模式。

第43題.In the class the teacher asked the students to _____ their bad habits.

A.weaken

B.omit

C.overcome

D.overtake

答案：C

解析：overcome在課堂上老師要求學生克服不良生活習慣。

第44題.If your letter is over weight，you must pay for the _____.

A.excess

B.exceed

C.checked

D.chased

答案：B excess如果你的信超重，你必須支付超出的部分。

第45題.The dog _____ the rabbit but could not catch it.

A.ceased

B.chained

C.checked

D.chased

答案：D.chased狗追兔子，但不能抓住它

第46題._____ this report _____ in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.

A.Getting， done

B.Get， done

C.To get， to do

D.Getting， to do

答案：A. Getting， done 在這么短的時間完成這份報告是相當困難的 注意句子的謂語是was，getting this report done in such a short time是動名詞短語，用做句子主語。又因this report與do為被動關系，故用done.

第47題.I regret _____ what I said. I shouldn‘t have said it.

A.to say

B.saying

C.to be saying

D.said

答案：B. saying 我懊悔講了我講的話。我是不應當這樣講的。

第48題.He was lucky and narrowly missed _____.

A.to injure

B.injuring

C.to be injured

D.being injured

答案：D. being injured 他很幸運，差點被砸到而受傷。

第49題.Don‘t be late. No one would like _____.

A.to be kept waiting

B.being kept waiting

C.to be kept to wait

D.being kept to wait

答案：A. to be kept waiting 不要遲到。沒有人會喜歡被久等

第50題.I understand _____ to discuss the matter.

A.your not wanting

B.not your waiting

C.you not to want

D.you to not want

答案：A. your not wanting 我理解你不想討論此事。