2021成人學(xué)位英語預(yù)測模擬試題及答案(含譯文)

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1.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _____ in Cuba.

A) being cultivated

B) been cultivated

C) having cultivated

D) cultivating

[譯文] 源于新大陸的玉米，直到哥倫布在古巴發(fā)現(xiàn)它的種植后，才傳到歐洲。

答案為A.本題考點：分詞的用法。find后的賓語補足語可以用過去分詞，也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞。在本句中玉米被種植，所以A項being cultivated(過去分詞的進(jìn)行體)符合要求。

2.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.

A) having seated

B) seating

C) seated

D) having been seated

[譯文] 甩賣活動通常在戶外舉行，那時人們都坐在長凳上，椅子上或箱子上。

答案為C。在本句中seat的某種形式做audience的定語。seat常用被動形式表示就坐。

3.The hopes, goals, fears and desires ______ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.

A) alter

B) shift

C) transfer

D) vary

[譯文] 男人與女人之間，富人與窮人之間，他們的希望、目標(biāo)、恐懼與渴望有很大的區(qū)別。

答案為D。本題考點：動詞詞義辨析。A) alter更改，改變;B)shift 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)移，移動;C)transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移;傳遞，傳輸;D)vary變化，不同，相當(dāng)于be different。

4.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate

B. weather

C. temperature

D. state

Best Answer: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項。climate(可數(shù)名詞)意為“(一個地區(qū)或一個時期總的)氣候”;weather意為“(指每日每時的晴陰，溫度)天氣”;state意為“狀況，狀態(tài)”。

5.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody _____ the classroom before twelve.

A. would leave

B. left

C. had left

D. leave

Best Answer: D

詳解：應(yīng)選D項。that引導(dǎo)order(命令)的同位語從句，從句用(should)do表示虛擬語氣。