2021成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)模擬試題及答案(含譯文、注釋)

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1.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.

A. three-hours

B. three-hour

C. three-hours'

D. three-hour's

Best Answer: B

詳解：

[譯文]盡管這部三個(gè)小時(shí)的電影表演精彩、情節(jié)環(huán)環(huán)相扣，但卻未能引起我們的注意。

[注釋]按照構(gòu)詞規(guī)則，“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞中的名詞要用單數(shù)，即three-hour.另外，這種復(fù)合詞是形容詞，不能加's.

2.The firm will have to step _____ production if it is to defeat its competitors.

A. off

B. in

C. out

D. up

Best Answer: D

詳解：應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

step up意為“提高，加快”;step off意為“開(kāi)步走，步量(距離)”;step in意為“介入，干涉;參加進(jìn)來(lái)(幫忙)”;step out意為“走出去”。

3.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate

B. weather

C. temperature

D. state

Best Answer: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。climate(可數(shù)名詞)意為“(一個(gè)地區(qū)或一個(gè)時(shí)期總的)氣候”;weather意為“(指每日每時(shí)的晴陰，溫度)天氣”;state意為“狀況，狀態(tài)”。

4.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.

A. lessening

B. shortening

C. shrinking

D. withdrawing

答案：C)

考查近義動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思及用法分別是：選項(xiàng)A)lessening減少，減輕，側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship. 此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of減輕負(fù)擔(dān);選項(xiàng)B)shortening縮短，變短，如The days are beginning to shorten. 天開(kāi)始變短了。shorten the gap between 縮小……之間的差距;選項(xiàng)C)shrinking 使收縮，縮小，減少，側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk. 聽(tīng)講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes? 這種肥皂會(huì)使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項(xiàng)D)withdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷(xiāo)，如：After awhile, he withdrew his proposal. 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)C)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對(duì)通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)，許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。

5.We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.

A. available

B. desirable

C. enormous

D. numerous

答案：A)考查形容詞語(yǔ)義環(huán)境。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A)available現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項(xiàng)B)desirable稱(chēng)心如意的，值得有的，如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable. 我很羨慕簡(jiǎn)，因?yàn)樗幸环莺芊Q(chēng)心的工作。選項(xiàng)C)enormous巨大的，極大的，龐大的;選項(xiàng)D)numerous許多的，很多的，如：This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts. 這是他從很多事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項(xiàng)A)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。