2021年學位英語考試模擬試題預測卷（含答案譯文）

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1

1.There was a certain old man in the village ______ none of us liked.

A.who

B. whom

C.him

D. that

答案：B

[考點]定語從句 本句中的引導詞在從句中充當賓語，故用賓格whom.

[譯文]在村子里有那么一個老頭，我們誰都不喜歡他。

2.In the New World as in Europe，each region developed its own ______ pattern of culture.

A.distant

B. distinct

C.distinctive

D. dismissed

答案：C

[考點]形容詞辨析distinct清楚的，清晰的;明顯的，明確的;(～from)種類不同的，分開的;distinctive特別的，有特色的。

[譯文]在新世界如同在歐洲一樣，每一地區(qū)都形成了其自身的獨具特色的文化模式。

3.If your letter is over weight，you must pay for the _____.

A)excess

B)exceed

C)checked

D)chased

答案：B excess如果你的信超重，你必須支付超出的部分。

4.The dog _____ the rabbit but could not catch it.

A)ceased

B)chained

C)checked

D)chased

答案：D)chased狗追兔子，但不能抓住它

5.During the graduation _____， the president gave a wonderful opening speech.

A)evolution

B)sign

C)individual

D)ceremony

答案：D)ceremony在畢業(yè)典禮上，主席發(fā)表了精彩的開幕詞。

2

1.The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be______.

A.weakened

B. omitted

C.restricted

D. lowered

答案：B

詳解：答案為B.搭配題。supply只能和lower搭配表示“降低供應量”而符合句意。weaken指“(使)變弱，變衰”，omit指“遺漏，省略”，restrict指“約束，制(禁)止”。

2.They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution _____ the problem.

A.in

B. to

C.on

D. with

答案：B

詳解：答案為B.互搭配題。在：key，answer， access，approach，introduction，rights(權利)，response， reaction，reply， solution等詞后常用to表示所屬關系。

3.As a_______president，his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed

A.prior

B. previous

C.late

D. former

答案：D

詳解：答案為D.詞義辨析題。former指“前任的，前一個”，表示順序上的前一個;prior指“較早的”，“優(yōu)先的”是比較級形式，常和to連用。previous指“先前的，上文的”，表明時間和方位上的先后。late指“遲的，晚期的”，強調時間上的先后。

4.For the sake of ourselves and next generation we must now ______ paying attention to greenspace in towns and cities.

A.set about

B. set off

C.set back

D. set down

答案：A

[考點] 短語動詞辨析set about“開始，著手”;set off“出發(fā)，啟程;激起，引起”;set back“推遲，延緩，阻礙;使花費”;set down“寫下，記下”。

[譯文] 為了我們自己和我們后代的利益，我們必須開始關注城鎮(zhèn)的綠色空間。

5.It is ______ to ask this merciless man for help.

A.out of question

B. out of the question

C. beyond question

D. in question

答案：B

[考點] 介詞短語辨析out of question“毫無疑問”;out of the question“不可能的”;beyond question“毋庸置疑”;in question“討論中的”。

[譯文] 向這個冷酷無情的人求助是不可能的。