1. Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeed _____ landing on the moon?

A. when; on B. that; on C. which; in D that; in

【答案】D. 考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和動(dòng)詞短語的用法。 It is/was…that/ who…引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型; succeed in doing something.表示“成功做某事”。

2. It was not until it got dark ____ working.

A. that they stopped B. when they stopped

C. did they stop D. that they didn’t stop

【答案】A。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It is not until…that是對(duì)not …until結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，意思是直到什么時(shí)候才…。本句的意思是直到天黑他們才停止工作。

3. It was in that small room ___ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.

A. where B. in which C. which D. that

【答案】D 本題考察的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,它的結(jié)構(gòu)是 “it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that /who + 其他部分” 強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語之外的大多數(shù)句子成分,像主語,賓語,目的狀語,時(shí)間狀語. 無論強(qiáng)調(diào)什么部分,都要求用連接詞that, 強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who, whom. 當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是 狀語時(shí)只能用that. 句意是“就是在那間小房子里，他們努力地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來.”

4. It is because he is kind and modest ____ he wins the respect of others.

A. what B. which C. why D. that

【答案】D. 本題考查it is…that這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。所以選D。此處是對(duì)原因狀語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)，意思是：正因?yàn)樗屏贾t虛才贏得了別人的尊重。

5. It is because she is very devoted to her students ___ she is respected by them.

A. that B. which C. what D. who

【答案】A。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It is(was)…that/who;who (只能強(qiáng)調(diào)人);that(可強(qiáng)調(diào)人和物)因?yàn)楸揪涫菑?qiáng)調(diào)原因，所以只能選擇A。 又如：It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting.就在明天他們要開會(huì)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)It is they who(that)will have a meeting tomorrow.就是他們明天要開會(huì)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)人，可以用who或that )