2021年上半年成人學(xué)位英語模擬題考前沖刺（含譯文注釋）

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1.Mr. Washington has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to _____ his wife.

A. hear from

B. hearing from

C. hear of

D. hearing of

參考答案：B

詳解：

【譯文】華盛頓先生離家很久了。他盼望著收到妻子的信。

【注釋】look forward to后面要求跟動詞-ing形式。要求跟-ing形式的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：feel like, can't help, it's no use, have trouble, there's no等。

2.He preferred that nothing _____ be said about his generous gifts.

A. to

B. would

C. must

D. should

參考答案：D

詳解：

【譯文】他更喜歡對他的厚禮什么也別說。

【注釋】prefer的賓語從句謂語需用虛擬語氣should，也可用動詞原形，但不用過去時或過去完成時。

3.The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.

A. as much…as

B. much as…as

C. not so much…as to

D. much more…as

參考答案：C

詳解：

【譯文】學(xué)校教育的作用與其說是教給你知識不如說是教給你學(xué)習(xí)的方法。

【注釋】not so much... as...“與其說……不如說……”。注意as前后的兩個成分必須對等，可以是名詞、不定式或介詞短語，如His success is not so much by talent as by energy.

4.Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.

A. have watched

B. watch

C. are watching

D. were watching

Best Answer: D

詳解：【譯文】不管我們什么時候去拜訪他們，他們總是在看電視?！咀⑨尅勘绢}測試的是過去進(jìn)行時，表示在過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事件，本題的時間狀語從句就表達(dá)了這樣一個具體時刻。

5.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

A. oversee

B. overtake

C. overrun

D. override

Best Answer: B

詳解：【譯文】我們開得很快，一會兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車?！咀⑨尅縪vertake“追上，趕上，超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍)橫行于”。override“奔越過，踐踏過;制服，壓倒”。

6.The epidemic(流行病)was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the _____ of the disaster and present its impact as slight.

A. scale

B. rank

C. range

D. Having spoken of

答案：A)?？疾槊~的語義辨析。根據(jù)句意可判斷這兒應(yīng)填入表示“范圍，程度”意思的詞，由此可排除選項(xiàng)B)rank(職銜;地位，社會階層)和選項(xiàng)D)limit(限度，限制)。選項(xiàng)C)range表示“變動范圍，變化幅度”，如：The speech covered a wide range of topics.這次演講涵蓋了一系列話題。The subject is outside my range.這個題目超出我所學(xué)范圍。顯然選項(xiàng)C)不符合句意。選項(xiàng)A) scale規(guī)模，程度，大小，如：They are preparing for war on：large scale.他們正在為戰(zhàn)爭做大規(guī)模的準(zhǔn)備。從原文來看，選項(xiàng)A)scale符合題意。全句的意思是“當(dāng)上層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)試圖掩蓋流行病的規(guī)模并輕視其影響時災(zāi)難變得更加嚴(yán)重了”。

7.Since the issue was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.

A. resistant

B. intense

C. urgent

D. instant

答案：C)?？疾樾稳菰~語義。各選項(xiàng)的意思是：選項(xiàng)A)resistant抵制的，抵抗的;選項(xiàng)B)intense強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的;選項(xiàng)C)urgent緊急的，緊要的;選項(xiàng)D) instant立即的，即刻的。根據(jù)題意可判斷選項(xiàng)C)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“由于問題極其緊急，我們立刻進(jìn)行了處理”。

8.The government has planned to _____ new industries in areas of high unemployment.

A. concentrate

B. focus

C. center

D. direct

答案：A)?？疾橐谆靹釉~的語義及搭配用法。除透項(xiàng)D)direct(把……對準(zhǔn)，針對)以外，其余均表示“集中”的意思，均可和介詞on搭配。除常規(guī)意思外，這三個單詞還有一些特殊意義。選項(xiàng)A)concentrate聚集，集結(jié)，如：Birds concentrate in places where food is abundant.鳥類聚集在食物豐富的地方。選項(xiàng)B)focus聚集;聚焦于，如：All the eyes are focused on him.所有的眼睛都注視著他。選項(xiàng)C)renter集中于，如：His interests are centered around his family.他關(guān)心的事情全離不開他的家庭。根據(jù)題意可知選項(xiàng)A)為正確答案。全句的意思為“政府已計(jì)劃把新的工業(yè)集中建在高失業(yè)率區(qū)”。

9.Your advice would be _____ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.

A. exceedingly

B. excessively

C. extensively

D. exclusively

答案：A)。考查副詞語義。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A)exceedingly非常地，十分地;選項(xiàng)B)excessively過分地，過多地;選項(xiàng)C)extensively廣闊地，廣大地，廣泛地;選項(xiàng)D)exclusively獨(dú)有地，獨(dú)享地;排斥地。根據(jù)題意，不難判斷出選項(xiàng)A)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“你的建議對他將非常有價(jià)值，他現(xiàn)在已智窮計(jì)盡”。

10.As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to _____ between red and green.

A. separate

B. isolate

C. contrast

D. distinguish

答案：D)。考查近義動詞的語義及搭配用法。各選項(xiàng)的意思及用法是：選項(xiàng)A)separate使分開，區(qū)分，區(qū)別，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是"separate A from B"。如：separate cause from effect區(qū)分因果關(guān)系;選項(xiàng)B)isolate使隔離，使孤立，常用于isolate…from結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好幾個城鎮(zhèn)因洪水與外界隔絕了。選項(xiàng)C)contrast對比，對照，常用于"contrast A with B"結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：contrast Europe with America將歐美兩洲做一番比較;選項(xiàng)D)distinguish區(qū)分，辨別，常用于"distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B"結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根據(jù)題干中的介詞及句意，可判斷出選項(xiàng)D)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為“眾所周知，色盲的人很難區(qū)分紅色與綠色”。

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