2022年成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)試題附答案和解析(6)

小編推薦：2022年成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案匯總

1.All the arrangements should have been completed prior __________ our departure.

A.in

B.to

C.by

D.before

答案：B

【譯文】在離開(kāi)之前，應(yīng)當(dāng)把一切準(zhǔn)備好。

【解析】本題考查固定搭配：prior to，在……之前。

2.I am considering __________ my job as I′m not getting on well with my boss.

A.changing

B.to change

C.changed

D.to be changed

答案：A

【譯文】我正在考慮換工作，因?yàn)槲液屠习尻P(guān)系不太好。

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞consider的用法。consider后面接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。因此A為正確答案，又如：We are COnsidering learning a foreign language(我們正在考慮學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ))。

3.We have __________ to the government for a home improvement loan.

A.arranged

B.approached

C.applied

D.appointed

答案：C

【譯文】我們已經(jīng)向政府申請(qǐng)了改善住房的貸款。

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及用法。apply for……，“申請(qǐng)”，中間插入to the government指向誰(shuí)申請(qǐng)，因此C最符合題意。arrange for…，安排好……;appoint as…，被任命為……;approach，接近，靠近。

4.Do you feel like __________ today?

A.having something eaten

B.having something to eat

C.to have something eaten

D.to have something to eat

答案：B

【譯文】今天想吃點(diǎn)什么?

【解析】本題考查feel like的用法。feel like doing sth.…，想要……，如：I don’t feel like eating just now(我現(xiàn)在不想吃)。have something to eat，吃點(diǎn)東西。因此B為正確答案。

5.I believe that every crime, __________ the circumstance,should be severely punished.

A.in spite of

B.because of

C.instead of

D.on account of

答案：A

【譯文】 我認(rèn)為任何一種犯罪，在任何情況下，都應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴(yán)重的懲罰。

【解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。in spite of，不管，不顧，如：He went out in spite of the rain(盡管下雨，他仍然外出)。本題的意思是不管在什么情況下，都要嚴(yán)懲，因此A符合題意。because of，由于，因?yàn)?instead of，替代;on account of，由于，因?yàn)椤?/p>

6.From her conversation,I __________ that she had a large family.

A.deduced

B.decided

C.declared

D.deceived

答案：A

【譯文】從她的談話中，我可以推斷出她有一個(gè)大家庭。

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我知道她有一個(gè)大家庭，應(yīng)該是從談話中推斷出來(lái)的，因此deduce(推斷)，符合句意，是正確選項(xiàng)。decide，決定;declare，宣布，申明;deceive，欺騙。

7.It is time to __________ fields in which they are just as capable as men.

A.keep women's

B.stop to keep women out

C.keep women away

D.stop keeping women out of

答案：D

【譯文】是時(shí)候不再阻止女性進(jìn)入她們能像男性一樣勝任的領(lǐng)域了。

【解析】本題考查對(duì)句意的理解和stop的用法?？崭窈竺鎓ields in which they are just as capable as men指她們能像男性一樣勝任的領(lǐng)域，所以應(yīng)該不再禁止女性進(jìn)入這些領(lǐng)域，捧除A和C。再區(qū)分stop to do sth.(停下來(lái)去做某事)和stop doing sth.(停止做某事)，所以應(yīng)該選D。

8.It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which __________ of the parents spoke the language.

A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.each

答案：B

【譯文】在一個(gè)父母都不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的家里讓他學(xué)英語(yǔ)是很難的。

【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，說(shuō)他在這樣的一個(gè)家庭學(xué)英語(yǔ)很難，所以后面應(yīng)該是個(gè)否定的句意，故排除掉C和D，另外由于parents指兩者，故可排除用于三者及以上的none，所以正確答案為B。

9.Sean′s strong love for his country is __________ in his recently published poems.

A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered

答案：B

【譯文】Sean強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)國(guó)之情體現(xiàn)在他最近出版的詩(shī)里面。

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。relieve，緩解，減輕;reflect，反映，體現(xiàn);respond，反應(yīng)，回復(fù);recover，恢復(fù)。愛(ài)國(guó)之情應(yīng)該是體現(xiàn)在詩(shī)里面的，所以選8。

10.The teacher stressed again that the students should not__________ any important details while retelling the story.

A.bring out

B.let out

C.leave out

D.make out

答案：C

【譯文】老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事的時(shí)候不要遺漏重要細(xì)節(jié)。

【解析】本題考查out相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞詞組。bring out，使拿出，推出;let out，放出，泄露;leave out，省去，不考慮，遺漏;make out，起草，說(shuō)明。從句意看是指不要漏掉一些細(xì)節(jié)，所以答案選C。