考博英語(yǔ)作文常用句型：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)

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1 ……be (beneficial, important, essential, required, crucial, vital, critical. Challenging, difficult, harmful, detrimental, exposed, subject, vulnerable) to something

例句： Overworking is detrimental to workers’health.

大意：過(guò)度工作對(duì)工作著的健康有害。

2 Be of benefit (value, importance, interest, concern) to something

例句：parents should consult children on matters of importance to children’s development.

大意：在有關(guān)小孩成長(zhǎng)的重要事情上，父母應(yīng)該與小孩商量。

3 be likely (unlikely, able, unable, willing, unwilling, reluctant, pleased, inclined, prone) to do something.

例句：Environmentalists are inclined to disagree with intensive farming.

大意：環(huán)境注意者傾向于反對(duì)高密度種植

4 the main purpose (objective, function, duty, key, priority) of somebody/something is to do something.

例句：the main function of schools is to impart knowledge.

大意：學(xué)校的主要功能是傳播知識(shí)。

5 be aware (mindful, wary, conscious) of something.

例句：many parents are now aware of the importance of early childhood education.

大意：很多父母現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到兒童早期教育的重要性。

6 Be familiar (satisfied, obsessed, preoccupied, concerned) with something.

例句：many parents are completely preoccupied with their careers.

大意：很多父母現(xiàn)在滿腦子都是他們的事業(yè)。

7 Be under threat (under pressure, under scrutiny, at risk of )

例句：many scientific projects are under threat of closure due to lack of funding.

大意：因?yàn)槿狈Y金，很多的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目有倒閉的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

8 it is important (necessary, easy, difficult, reasonable, imperative, pointless) to do something.

例句：it is pointless to deny the importance of parents in children’s early education.

大意：否認(rèn)父母在小孩早期教育的重要性是沒(méi)有理由的。

常用的“主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞”的句子

9 …… disappeared/vanished/emerged/surfaced/occurred/happened

例句：problems have surfaced when countries make an effort to develop their economies.

大意：當(dāng)付出努力提高經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)候，問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)了。

10. something increased (climbed/grew/rose /dropped/declined /slid/slipped/ plummeted )

例句：E-commerce has increased in importance as a share of GDP.

大意：電子商務(wù)在GDP的比重越來(lái)越重要。

11 something contribute to (lead to, result in, result from, give rise to, consist of, made up) something.

例句： industrialization has contributed on the depletion of resources.

大意：工業(yè)化導(dǎo)致資源的耗盡。

12 somebody focus on (rely on, depend on, belong to) something/somebody

例句：some people rely exclusively on the internet for entertainment.

大意：有些人的娛樂(lè)只有網(wǎng)絡(luò)。