考博英語詞匯之形近詞辨析

大部分博士招生院校校在試卷的第一部分或者第二部分以詞匯題形式考查詞匯，一般考察考查形近詞、詞組搭配、近義詞。下面希賽網(wǎng)考博英語頻道為大家按照字母排序整理了考博英語詞匯形近詞辨析，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。

1. illusion allusion illusion

n.幻覺;幻影,錯覺

I have no illusions about his ability. allusion

n.提及, 暗示

2. imitate intimate intimidate initiate imitate

vt.效法;模仿

The little boy imitated his father.

James can imitate his teacher's speech perfectly. 模擬;假裝;學(xué)

Parrots imitate human speech.

仿制

Wood is often painted to imitate stone. intimate

adj.親近的;親密的;熟悉的 intimate friends

Do you believe these two intimate friends used to be mutual sworn enemies? 個人的;私人的 an intimate diary intimidate vt.脅迫;威迫

He said he would never be intimidated by big names and authorities. initiate

vt.開始, 發(fā)動, 傳授 v.開始, 發(fā)起

3. imperial imperious empirical imperial

adj.帝王的;帝國的 imperious

adj.傲慢的;專橫的,緊急的 empirical

adj.完全根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的, 經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的

4. indigenous indignant indigenous

adj.土產(chǎn)的;本地的

Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia. indignant

adj.憤怒的, 憤慨的

5. incomparable uncomparable incomparable

adj.無與倫比的, 卓越的

uncomparable

adj. (兩者由于無共同特性)無法比較的

6. ingenuous ingenious ingenuous

adj.坦白的, 自然的, 直率的 ingenious

adj.機(jī)靈的, 有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的, 精制的, 具有創(chuàng)造才能

7. inhabit inhibit inhabit

vt.居住

a district sparsely inhabited inhibit

vt.(常與from連用)阻止;抑制 an inhibited person

8. interference inference interference

n.干涉;阻撓 inference n.推論，推斷

推斷的結(jié)果，結(jié)論

9. imaginative imaginary imaginable

imaginative

adj.富于想象的;有想象力的 imaginative writers imaginary

adj.想象的;虛構(gòu)的

He told a story about an imaginary land. imaginable

adj.可想象的, 可能的

10.immense immerse immense

adj.極大的

He made an immense amount of money in business. The performance was immense. immerse

vt.(常與in連用)浸入

immerse one's head in the water (常與in連用)沉浸于;沉溺于

The professor was so immersed in her work that she didn't notice me. The whole town was immersed in a festival atmosp