過(guò)去完成時(shí)

用法：在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前的哪個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過(guò)去分詞

After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.

They had sold the car before I asked the price.

The train had left before I arrived at the station.

After/before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號(hào)，如果放在主句后則不用加。

變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首

Had she finished her homework?

變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not

She hadn’t finished her homework.

肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：

What had she done?