考博英語閱讀理解經(jīng)濟(jì)管理類背景詞匯

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active trade balance貿(mào)易順差

adverse trade balance貿(mào)易逆差

appropriate撥款

auditor審計(jì)員。查帳員

balance sheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表

bargain減價(jià)出售的商品，便宜貨

hoard 0f directors董事會

bond債券

bottom line盈虧表

brisk(生意)興隆

bubble economy泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)

budget預(yù)算

business restructuring商業(yè)重組

capital資本

cargo manifest貨物清單

commodities fair商品展銷會

confiscate沒收

corporation公司，股份有限公司

counteroffer還價(jià)

creditor債權(quán)人

customs海關(guān)

dealer商人，販子，證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人

deficit赤字，虧空

deflationary policy緊縮銀根政策

demands and supplies供需

depreciation貶值

depression經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條期

divided紅利.股利

domestic market國內(nèi)市場

duty-free免稅

economic decline經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退

economic fluctuation經(jīng)濟(jì)波動

economic recovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇

economic stability經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定

economic strategy經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略

economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家

enterprise in the red虧損企業(yè)

entrepreneur企業(yè)家，中間商

executive director常務(wù)董事

export.oriented economy外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)

fake and poor quality commodities假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品

fierce competition激烈的競爭

fluctuation波動

GDP國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值

GNP(gross national product)國民生產(chǎn)總值

head office總部

human resources人力資源

income tax所得稅

inflation通貨膨脹

installment分期付款

interest rate利率

investment投資，投資額

invoice發(fā)票

labor and management勞資雙方

labor force勞動力

large scale development of West China大規(guī)模妁西部開發(fā)

levy征(稅)

limited liability company有限責(zé)任公司

macroeconomics宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

market-oriented economy市場經(jīng)濟(jì)

market research市場調(diào)研

merger合并公司

monetary貨幣的

monopoly壟斷

mortgage抵押.抵押貨款

most-favored nation treatment最惠國待遇

multinational多國經(jīng)營的，跨國經(jīng)營的

multinational corporations跨國公司

negotiation談判;洽談

patent system專利制度

patron老主顧

planned economy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)

potential market市場潛力

price hike物價(jià)上漲

principal本金

Private enterprise私人企業(yè)

Private property私人財(cái)產(chǎn)

productivity生產(chǎn)率

productivity revolution生產(chǎn)力革命

profitable贏利的

promotion促銷

property tax財(cái)產(chǎn)稅

public funding公共基金

recession衰退

reckoning結(jié)賬

retail零售

revenue財(cái)政收入，稅收

security證券

self-faised funds自籌資金

slack不景氣

smuggle走私

social security社會保障(制度)

soft investment environment投資軟環(huán)境

speculation投機(jī)倒把

staff members職員

stagnant(經(jīng)濟(jì))停滯，不發(fā)展

stamp duty印花稅

statistical統(tǒng)計(jì)的

stock現(xiàn)貨，股票。公債

stockbroker股票，證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人

stock holder股東;股票持有人

strategic戰(zhàn)略的

surplus贏余

tariff(進(jìn)口)關(guān)稅

tax break稅額優(yōu)惠

taxpayer納稅人

teller(=cashier)出納員

trade、rind貿(mào)易風(fēng)

transaction交易;買賣

trust信托

wholesale批發(fā)