考博英語中的漢譯英題型一般是要求考生能將一篇社會、文化、經(jīng)濟或科技類漢語短文譯成英語，要求譯文忠實原文，無明顯誤譯、漏譯；譯文通順，用詞正確、表達基本無誤，無明顯語法錯誤；總量為150個左右漢字。該題型難度較大，旨在測試考生漢譯英的能力，重點考查考生用英語準確再現(xiàn)漢語原文思想和內容的能力。為幫助大家更好的備考這類翻譯題型，小編為大家分享一些考博英語翻譯習題，一起來練習下吧。

Before printing was invented，a scholar had to copycharacters one by one if he wanted to publish a newbook.During the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Shenginvented the movable-type printing after many yearsof experimentation.He engraved the characters onsmall pieces of clay,and heated them until they became hard movable characters.When printinga book，people placed the moveable characters in order into a whole block and then ran off aprint.After printing, they took the block apart and reused the characters later.This method wasboth economical and time-saving.China's movable-type printing first spread eastward intoKorea and Japan,then westward into Persia and Egypt,and at last,around the world.Theinvention of movable-type printing greatly promoted the cultural exchanges among countriesall over the world.

參考翻譯

印刷術發(fā)明之前，想出版新書的學者必須一字一字地抄寫。北宋時期，經(jīng)過多年的實驗，畢昇發(fā)明了活字印刷術(movable-type printing)。他把漢字刻在一小塊泥胚(pieces of clay)上，加熱漢字直到其變成硬的活字。印書時,人們按順序將活字擺在一起，印出印跡。印刷完后，他們把字分開，以后重復使用。這種方法既經(jīng)濟又省時。中國的活字印刷術首先向東傳至朝鮮和日本，之后向西傳至波斯(Persia)和埃及，最后傳遍全球?；钭钟∷⑿g的發(fā)明大大促進了世界各國的文化交流。

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