A)合譯法：把定語從句放在被修飾的詞語之前，從而將英語復(fù)合句翻譯成漢語單句。

如：

Congress made public a survey of human rights in 105 countries that receive U.S. aid.

國會(huì)公布了關(guān)于接受美國援助的105個(gè)的人權(quán)情況調(diào)查報(bào)告。

B)分譯法：根據(jù)定語從句的不同情況，我們可以將其翻譯成并列分句、其它從句或獨(dú)立句等。

如：

Anyone who stops absorbing new knowledge is certain to lag behind.

任何人如果停止吸取新知識(shí)，就肯定會(huì)落后。(翻譯為條件狀語從句)

The strike would prevent the docking of ocean steamships which require assistance of tugboats.

罷工會(huì)使遠(yuǎn)洋航船不能靠岸，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰洗膸椭?翻譯成原因狀語從句)

A geological prospecting engineer who had made a spectral analysis of ores discovered a new open-cut coalmine.

一位地質(zhì)勘探工程師對(duì)光譜進(jìn)行了分析之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的露天煤礦。(翻譯為時(shí)間狀語結(jié)構(gòu))

The delivery of public services has tended to be an area where we decorate an obsolete process with technology.

公共服務(wù)的提供方式已趨陳舊，這正是我們必須采用技術(shù)加以裝備的領(lǐng)域。(翻譯為并列分句)

We now live in a very new economy， a service economy， where relationships are becoming more important than physical products.

現(xiàn)在我們正生活于一種全新的經(jīng)濟(jì)，即服務(wù)性經(jīng)濟(jì)中，各種關(guān)系越來越比物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品更為重要。(翻譯為并列分句)

The true measure of the danger is represented by the hazards we will encounter if we enter the new age of technology without first evaluating our responsibility to environment.

如果我們進(jìn)入了技術(shù)新時(shí)代而不首先估價(jià)我們對(duì)環(huán)境所負(fù)的責(zé)任，我們將遇到公害，這些公害將表明危險(xiǎn)真正達(dá)到了什么程度。

That our environment has little， if anything， to do with our abilities， characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.

這種理論的核心是，我們的環(huán)境同我們的才能、性格特征和行為即使有什么關(guān)系的話，也是微不足道的。(原來的謂語，在譯文中變成了在前的主語)(真題示范)

Aid is only partial recompense for what the superior economic power of the advanced countries denies us through trade.

先進(jìn)用優(yōu)勢(shì)力量，通過貿(mào)易剝削我們，其援助只不過是部分償還而已。

Behaviorists， in contrast， say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of may of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.

相反，行為主義者認(rèn)為，成績的差異是由于黑人往往被剝奪了白人在教育及其他環(huán)境方面所享有的許多有利條件。(in contrast在原文句中，翻譯成漢語后放在句首)

>>>考博英語翻譯技巧匯總

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