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        醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語:新冠肺炎疫情相關(guān)詞匯

        考博英語 責(zé)任編輯:張雪丹 2022-02-28

        摘要:希賽考博英語頻道給大家整理了考博英語新冠肺炎疫情相關(guān)詞匯,希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹业目疾┛荚噦淇加兴鶐椭?,更多有關(guān)考博的備考內(nèi)容,歡迎大家關(guān)注希賽網(wǎng)考博英語頻道。

        一、疫情防控

        1.不麻痹、不厭戰(zhàn)、不松勁

        to remain vigilant never slacken our efforts

        2.統(tǒng)籌推進疫情防控和脫貧攻堅

        to coordinate epidemic control with poverty alleviation

        3.實行封閉式管控

        to exercise management by sealing off entities

        4.網(wǎng)格化管理

        digital management for a matrix of urban communities

        5.《新冠肺炎疫情心理疏導(dǎo)工作方案》

        Work Plan on Psychological Counseling for People Affected by COVID-19

        6.休艙

        to close temporary treatment centers

        7.武漢市以外地區(qū)解除離鄂通道管控

        Areas in Hubei, with the exception of Wuhan City, lifted outbound transport

        restrictions.

        8.武漢“解封”

        to lift the lockdown in Wuhan

        9.臨床前研究

        preclinical research

        10.疫苗臨床試驗和上市使用

        clinical trial application of vaccines

        11.有效性和安全性研究

        safety efficacy studies

        12.機場處置專區(qū)

        processing area for inbound passengers at the airport

        13.境外進京人員

        travelers arriving in Beijing from overseas

        14.出入境防疫

        epidemic prevention at borders

        15.暫時停止外國人持目前有效來華簽證和居留許可證入境

        to temporarily suspend the entry into China of foreign nationals holding

        valid visas or residence permits

        二、合作抗疫

        16.打好新冠肺炎疫情防控全球阻擊戰(zhàn)

        to fight an all-out global war against COVID-19

        17.打造人類衛(wèi)生健康共同體

        to build a global community of health

        18.各國應(yīng)該聯(lián)手加大宏觀政策對沖力度。

        Countries need to leverage coordinate their macro policies to

        counteract the negative impact.

        19.減免關(guān)稅、取消壁壘、暢通貿(mào)易

        to cut tariffs, remove barriers, facilitate the flow of trade

        20.健康絲綢之路

        Silk Road of Health

        21.建立新冠肺炎疫情防控網(wǎng)上知識中心,向所有開放

        to set up an online COVID-19 knowledge center that is open to allcountries

        22.盡力阻止疫情跨境傳播

        to minimize cross-border spread

        23.開展國際聯(lián)防聯(lián)控

        to make a collective response for control treatment at the

        international level

        24.區(qū)域公共衛(wèi)生應(yīng)急聯(lián)絡(luò)機制

        regional emergency liaison mechanisms

        25.全球公共衛(wèi)生高級別會議

        high-level meeting on international public health security

        26.全球公共衛(wèi)生治理

        global public health governance

        27.推廣全面系統(tǒng)有效的防控指南

        to promote control treatment protocols that are comprehensive,

        systematic effective

        28.有序安全的國際人員流動

        orderly safe flow of people between countries

        29.暫緩或減少留學(xué)人員等雙向流動

        to postpone or reduce the two-way flow of overseas students

        三、對外援助

        30.道不遠(yuǎn)人,人無異國。(援助韓國,源自新羅旅唐學(xué)者崔致遠(yuǎn))

        Great distance cannot separate us;

        We all live in a united world.

        31.尼蓮正東流,西樹幾春秋。(援助印度,源自玄奘)

        By the Holy Lotus River

        Where pure gold flows east.

        Looking back to the western shore

        At Buddha’s sacred grove for many thousands of autumns.

        32.青山一道,共擔(dān)風(fēng)雨。(援助日本,源自王昌齡)

        Like the mountain range stretches before you me,

        Let us share common trials hardships together.

        33.身若伏波,與子同海,若為落木,與子同枝,若為蘭草,與子同室。(援助意大利,源自古羅馬則學(xué)家塞涅卡)

        We are waves of the same sea, leaves of the same tree, flowers of the samegarden.

        34.團結(jié)定能勝利。(援助法國,源自雨果)

        United we shall overcome.

        35.團結(jié)就是力量。(援助比利時,源自其民族格言)

        Unity is strength.

        36.亞當(dāng)子孫皆兄弟,兄弟猶如手足親。(援助伊朗,源自古波斯詩人薩迪)

        The sons of Adam are limbs of one, having been created of one essence.

        四、社會生活

        37.產(chǎn)教融合

        to integrate the resources of enterprises with vocational schools

        universities

        38.復(fù)工人員專列

        special train for returning workers

        39.全國居民消費價格指數(shù)

        CPI (consumer price index)

        40.人均可支配收入

        per capita disposable income

        41.數(shù)字化健康證明

        digital health certificate

        42.外地滯留在鄂人員安全有序返鄉(xiāng)

        People stranded in Hubei return home in a safe orderly manner.

        43.務(wù)工人員安全返崗

        Migrant workers return to their posts in security.

        44.線上職業(yè)技能培訓(xùn)

        online vocational training

        45.預(yù)約進站

        to make reservations at subway stations

        46.云選會

        cloud job fair

        47.候餐區(qū)

        waiting area

        48.取餐區(qū)

        serving area

        49.結(jié)賬區(qū)

        cashier desk

        50.分餐制

        serving of individual dishes

        51.公筷公勺

        serving chopsticks spoons

        52.禁止面對面就餐

        Diners are not allowed to sit face to face.

        53.停止接待群體性聚餐

        Group meals are not allowed.

        54.推廣分時段就餐

        to allow consumers to dine at staggered times

        55.外賣服務(wù)

        takeout services

        56.一客一用一消毒

        disinfection after each serving

        57.一米線

        one meter spacing in line (to wait in line at an interval of 1 meter)

        五、職業(yè)群體

        58.白衣執(zhí)甲、逆行出征

        Heedless of their own safety, medical workers headed for the frontline

        against the virus.

        59.聞令即動、勇挑重?fù)?dān)

        to respond promptly when called upon assume great responsibilities

        60.新時代最可愛的人

        the most admirable people in the new era

        61.醫(yī)務(wù)工作者是光明的使者、希望的使者,是最美的天使,是真正的英雄。

        Medical workers are symbols of brightness hope, the most beautiful

        angels real heroes.

        62.戰(zhàn)勝疫情的中堅力量

        core forces in victory over the epidemic

        六、醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯

        63.大流行病

        pandemic

        64.散發(fā)病例

        sporadic cases

        65.致病機理

        pathogenesis

        66.刺突蛋白

        spike protein

        67.動物源性病毒

        zoonotic virus

        68.重大動物疫病

        major infectious animal diseases

        69.高致病性禽流感

        highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)

        70.中間宿主

        intermediate host

        71.輕癥患者

        patients with mild symptoms

        72.重癥患者

        patients in severe or critical condition

        73.無癥狀感染者

        asymptomatic cases/infections; asymptomatic carriers of COVID-19

        74.新冠病毒檢測為陽性/陰性

        to test positive/negative for the coronavirus

        75.磨玻璃影

        ground-glass opacities

        76.可利霉素

        carrimycin

        77.創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙

        post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

        78.綜合性非藥物性干預(yù)措施

        comprehensive non-pharmaceutical interventions

        79.住院

        to be hospitalized/be admitted to hospital

        80.轉(zhuǎn)院

        to transfer to another hospital

        81.出院

        to be discharged from hospital

        82.毒性試驗

        toxicity testing

        83.動物試驗

        animal testing

        七、其他語匯

        84.感染控制和流行病學(xué)專業(yè)人員協(xié)會Association for Professionals in Infection Control

        Epidemiology (APIC)

        85.實時發(fā)布real-time updates

        86.生態(tài)環(huán)境部應(yīng)急辦Emergency Management Office of the Ministry of Ecology

        Environment

        87.有害垃圾hazardous waste

        88.污水處理sewage disposal

        89.藥品集中采購centralized procurement of drugs

        90.醫(yī)療廢物處置能力medical waste disposal capacity

        91.醫(yī)療廢物日產(chǎn)日清to ensure that medical waste is treated on a daily basis

        92.心理創(chuàng)傷psychological trauma

        93.默哀三分鐘to observe three minutes of silence to mourn the deceased

        94.全國哀悼日a national day of mourning

        95.哀悼抗擊肺炎疫情犧牲烈士和逝世同胞to mourn martyrs who died in the fight against COVID-19

        compatriots who died of the disease

        96.全國和駐外使領(lǐng)館下半旗致哀National flags flew at half-mast across the country in

        all Chinese embassies consulates abroad.

        97.網(wǎng)絡(luò)祭掃服務(wù)online tomb-sweeping services

        98.嚴(yán)格遵守祭掃預(yù)約規(guī)定to strictly follow scheduling arrangements for

        tomb-sweeping

        99.疫情重災(zāi)區(qū)epicenter of the outbreak

        100.入境口岸port of entry

        101.抵制任何與病毒相關(guān)的污名to reject any stigma associated with the virus

        102.妨害國境衛(wèi)生檢疫罪crime of jeopardizing border quarantine security

        其他相關(guān)詞匯:

        COVID-19 新型冠狀病毒

        coronavirus 冠狀病毒

        inflection point 拐點

        First-level emergency response: 一級應(yīng)急響應(yīng)

        Top-level response: 較高級別響應(yīng)

        Be discharged: 解除隔離

        Major public health security emergencies:重大突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生安全事件

        Body fluids: 體液

        Quarantine:隔離;檢疫

        Under medical observation: 進行醫(yī)學(xué)觀察

        resume work 復(fù)工

        work from home 在家辦公 (from強調(diào)原來在辦公室 只是現(xiàn)在在家而已,而go to work again是說“再次工作”)

        shut down 停工

        telework 遠(yuǎn)程辦公

        We're teleworking during this unique period.在這個特殊時期,我們在家辦公。

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