提到考研英語(yǔ)，各位考生都知道試卷中長(zhǎng)難句是避免不了的，而這些長(zhǎng)難句分析一直困擾著眾多考生。其實(shí)，長(zhǎng)難句在考研閱讀、完型填空和翻譯中的出現(xiàn)再難，無(wú)論句子有多長(zhǎng)、結(jié)構(gòu)有多復(fù)雜，它都由一些基本的成分組成的，接下來(lái)讓我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)2022年考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析吧!

7、The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.

句子主干：The success of Sci-Hub shows(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))。

修飾成分：which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the success of Sci-Hub;the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed賓語(yǔ)從句；so that it works for all participants結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

翻譯：Sci-Hub的成功依賴于研究人員可以傳播他們自己合法獲取的副本，這表明合法的科學(xué)出版生態(tài)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)在用戶中失去了公正合理性，所以必須得到改變以服務(wù)所有參與者。

8、The charter’ s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week (CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.

重點(diǎn)單詞詞組：

Charter：憲章

Enforcement：加強(qiáng)，執(zhí)行

Deny：否認(rèn) 反義詞acknowledge

Access：進(jìn)入

Copenhagen Fashion Week：哥本哈根時(shí)裝周

Danish Fashion Institute：丹麥時(shí)裝協(xié)會(huì)

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：本句話主干

The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access+ which定語(yǔ)從句

可進(jìn)一步根據(jù)核心名詞縮減為 Tool is to deny access+ which 定語(yǔ)從句

翻譯：該憲章主要的執(zhí)行手段是拒絕設(shè)計(jì)師和模特兒經(jīng)紀(jì)公司進(jìn)入由丹麥時(shí)裝協(xié)會(huì)舉辦的哥本哈根時(shí)裝周。

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