提到考研英語，各位考生都知道試卷中長難句是避免不了的，而這些長難句分析一直困擾著眾多考生。其實，長難句在考研閱讀、完型填空和翻譯中的出現(xiàn)再難，無論句子有多長、結(jié)構(gòu)有多復(fù)雜，它都由一些基本的成分組成的，接下來讓我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)2022年考研英語長難句分析吧！

106、Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technology yet to come.

本句共有32個詞，屬于考研英語中常見的長難句。

長難句分析：

1)主句：the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction

主語：the author

謂語：produced

賓語：a remarkable work of speculative fiction

2)定語從句(先行詞work，在從句中作主語)：that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technology yet to come

從屬連詞：that(即從句主語，指work)

謂語：would foreshadow

賓語：many ethical questions

定語：to be raised by technology yet to come(修飾questions)

3)before the invention of the electric light bulb屬于由before構(gòu)成的時間狀語，翻譯的時候順譯即可，但是before里面有個of the electric light bulb小定語，需要放在invention前翻譯。

本句為復(fù)合句，主句意為：“作者已經(jīng)創(chuàng)作了一部引人注目的推理小說”；定語從句由that引導(dǎo)，用來修飾先行詞questions，表明這些問題的特點。

翻譯：甚至在電燈泡發(fā)明之前，作者就已經(jīng)創(chuàng)作了一部引人注目的推理小說，它預(yù)示著未來的技術(shù)將引發(fā)許多倫理問題。

107、State will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.

本句共有38詞，屬于考研英語中常見的長難句。

1)主句：State will be able to force more people to pay sales tax

主語：State

謂語：will be able to force many people to

賓語：sales tax

2)狀語從句：when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday

從屬連詞：when

主語：they

謂語：make

賓語：online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday

3)定語從句：that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states

從屬連詞：that(先行詞decision)

主語：that

謂語：will leave sb. with和is (通過并列連詞but連接)

賓語：lighter wallets 和a big financial win for states

本句為復(fù)合句，主句意為“美國各州可以對更多的人征收銷售稅”；時間狀語由when引導(dǎo)；定語從句由that引導(dǎo)，先行詞是decision。

翻譯：根據(jù)美國較高法院周四的一項裁決，美國各州可以對在線零售征收銷售稅。這項裁決將使購物者的錢包變得更輕，但對各州來說是一場重大的財政勝利。

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