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2020年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（一）試題及答案

(科目代碼:201)

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C],or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation s great traditions:the Sunday roast.1____a cold winter's day,few culinary pleasures can 2____it.Yet as we report now.

The food police are determined our health. That this 3____should be rendered yet another quality pleasure 4___to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6____high temperatures.This means that people should 7____ crisping their roast potatoes,reject thin- crust pizzas and only_ 8____toast their bread.But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice,there is no 10____ evidence that it causes cancer in humans.

Scientists say the compound is 11____to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12____the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13____to follow the FSA advice.14____,it was rumoured that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15____.

Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17____,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18____,but reduce their lifetime intake.However its 19____risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective.Constant health scares just 20____ with one listening.

1.[A]In  [B]Towards  [C]On [D]Till

2.[A] match  [B]express  [C]satisfy  [D]influence :

3.[A]patience  [B]enjoyment  [C]surprise  [D]concern

4.[A]intensified  [B]privileged  [C]compelled  [D]guaranteed

5.[A]isued  [B]received  [C]compelled  [D] guaranteed

6.[A]under  [B]at  [C]for  [D]by

7.[A]forget  [B]regret  [C]finish  [D]avoid

8.[A]partially  [B]regular  [C]easily  [D]intally

9.[A]Unless  [B]Since  [C]If [D] While 

10.[A]secondary  [B]external  [C]conclusive  [D]negative

11.[A]insufficient  [B]bound  [C]likely  [D] slow

12.[A]On the basis of  [B]At the cost of  [C]In addition to [D]In contrast to

13.[A]interesting  [B]advisable  [C]urgent  [D]fortunate

14.[A]As usual [B]In particular  [C]By definition  [D]After all

15.[A]resemblance  [B]combination  [C]connection  [D]patterm

16.[A]made  [B]served  [C]saved  [D]used

17.[A]To be fair  [B]For instance  [C]To be brief  [D]In general

18.[A]reluctantly  [B]entirely  [C]gradually  [D]carefully

19.[A]promise  [B]experience  [C]campaign  [D]competition

20.[A]follow up  [B]pick up  [C]open up  [D]end up .

完型填空答案：

1.【答案】C On

2.【答案】A match

3.【答案】B enjoyment

4.【答案】D guaranteed

5.【答案】A issued

6.【答案】B at

7.【答案】D avoid

8.【答案】A partially

9.【答案】D While

10.【答案】C conclusive

secondary第二的，中等的;間接的; external外面的，外部的; 表面上的; 外用的; 外國(guó)的; negative消極的，否認(rèn)的。

11.【答案】C likely

12.【答案】A On the basis of

13.【答案】B advisable

14.【答案】D After all

15.【答案】C connection

16.【答案】B served

17.【答案】A To be fair

18.【答案】B entirely

19.【答案】C campaign

20.【答案】D end up