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You cannot buy class, as the old saying goes, and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels.

【重點詞匯】

class [klɑ?s] n. 課;班級;階級;社會等級

saying [?se???] n. 諺語;格言;警句

upstart [??pstɑ?t] n. 自命不凡的新上任者;狂妄自大的新手

entrepreneur [??ntr?pr??n??(r)] n. 創(chuàng)業(yè)者;企業(yè)家

prestige [pre?sti??] n. 威信;聲望;威望

adj. 令人敬仰的;受尊重的;名貴的;講究派頭的

【句子分析】

主句：分句1 and(并列連詞)分句2

分句1：You(主語)cannot buy(謂語)class(賓語)

分句2：these upstart entrepreneurs(主語)cannot buy(謂語)their prizes(間接賓語)the prestige of the Nobels(直接賓語)

As方式狀語從句：as(引導詞)the old saying(主語)goes(謂語)

【補充分析】

①本句由and并列前后兩個分句，as引導的方式狀語插入到兩個分句之間。

【參考譯文】

正如老話所說，有錢難買貴族身。這些新貴企業(yè)家同樣不能為自己設立的獎項買來像諾貝爾獎一樣的聲望。

Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging.

【重點詞匯】

radar [?re?dɑ?(r)] n. 雷達

spacecraft [?spe?skrɑ?ft] n. 航天器;宇宙飛船

archaeologist [?ɑ?ki??l?d??st] n. 考古學家

beneath [b??ni?θ] prep. 在(或往)……下面;(對某人來說)不夠好

adv. 在下面;在底下

dig [d?ɡ] v. 掘(地);鑿(洞);挖(土)

n. 輕碰;輕戳;挖苦;嘲諷;考古發(fā)掘

【句子分析】

主句：Airborne technologies(主語)allow(系動詞)archaeologists(賓語)to learn about what從句(賓語補足語)

What賓語從句：what(主語)lies(謂語)beneath the ground(主語補足語)without digging(狀語)

【補充分析】

①such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft表示舉例，其中carried by airplanes or spacecraft為過去分詞作后置定語修飾equipment。

【參考譯文】

機載技術，比如通過飛機或者宇宙飛船運載的各類雷達和攝影設備，使得考古學家不用挖就能夠了解到地表下的情況。

At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.

【重點詞匯】

glance [ɡlɑ?ns] v. 瞥一眼;匆匆一看;掃視

n. 匆匆一看;一瞥;掃視

grant [ɡrɑ?nt] v. 同意;準予;允許

n. (政府、機構的)撥款

judgement ['d??d?m?nt] n. 判斷力;看法;意見

external [?k?st??nl] adj. 外部的;外來的

【句子分析】

主句：this(主語)might seem like(系動詞)a strength(表語)

That定語從句：that(主語)grants(謂語)the ability(賓語)

Which定語從句：which(主語)are unbiased(謂語)

【補充分析】

①At first glance為主句的時間狀語;

②that定語從句修飾strength，從句中to make judgments為動詞不定式作后置定語修飾ability;

③which定語從句修飾judgments，從句中by external factors為方式狀語。

【參考譯文】

乍看之下這似乎是一種優(yōu)勢，能夠使人們做出不受外部因素影響的判斷。

But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.

【重點詞匯】

speculate [?spekjule?t] v. 推測;推斷;投機;做投機買賣

inability [??n??b?l?ti] n. 無能;無力;不能

bias [?ba??s] n. 偏見;偏心

v. 使有偏見;使偏心

【句子分析】

主句：But(連詞)Dr. Uri Simonsohn(主語)speculated(謂語)that從句(賓語)

That賓語從句：that(引導詞)an inability(主語)was leading(謂語)decision-makers(賓語)to be biased(賓語補足語)

省略引導詞的定語從句：(that)(賓語)they(主語)were working with(謂語)

【補充分析】

①to consider the big picture為后置定語修飾inability;

②by the daily samples of information they were working with整體為方式狀語，里內嵌了一個省略引導詞的定語從句they were working with;

③省略引導詞的定語從句they were working with修飾information。

【參考譯文】

但尤里·西蒙遜博士認為，無法考慮總體情況會導致決策者因日常接觸的信息而帶有偏見。

For example, the Long Now Foundation has as its flagship project a mechanical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.

【重點詞匯】

Foundation [fa?n?de??n] n. 地基;基礎;基金會

flagship [?fl?ɡ??p] n. 旗艦;最佳服務項目;王牌

mechanical [m??k?n?kl] adj. 機械的;機動的

mark [mɑ?k] v. 做記號;標示

n. 污點;記號

【句子分析】

主句：the Long Now Foundation(主語)has(謂語)as its flagship project(賓語補足語)a mechanical clock(賓語)

That定語從句：that(主語)is designed(謂語)

【補充分析】

①For example為主干部分的狀語;

②由于賓語內包含一個定語從句，為了避免賓語過長，為使句子結構平衡，本句話將賓語補足語移至賓語之前;

③定語從句中，to still be marking time為目的狀語，thousands of years hence為時間狀語。

【參考譯文】

例如，恒今基金會將一臺機械時鐘列為它的旗艦項目，該時鐘旨在為未來幾千年保持計時。

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