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        考研英語詞匯(一百七十一)

        會(huì)計(jì)碩士MPAcc 責(zé)任編輯:楊曼婷 2022-01-25

        摘要:考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時(shí)豐富內(nèi)容。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(一百七十一),希望能對(duì)各位考生有所幫助。更多考研相關(guān)資訊,請(qǐng)關(guān)注希賽網(wǎng)MPAcc頻道。

        英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞,考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(一百七十一),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容,點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。

        1. ray [re?] n.(rays)

        n. 光線,射線;一點(diǎn),少量

        拓展:

        同:n. stream, radial

        派:rayless adj無光線的;昏暗的

        例句:They could provide a ray of sunshine amid the general business and economic gloom.

        在普遍的商業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)低潮中,他們能帶來慰藉。

        The harmful rays from the sun are screened out by the ozone layer.

        臭氧層能遮擋住來自太陽的有害射線。

        2. razor [?re?z?(r)] n.(razors)

        構(gòu)詞:raz(擦,刮)+or(表物)→擦刮之物→剃刀

        n. 剃須刀,刮胡刀

        拓展:

        同:n. shiv

        派:razorback adj.山脊尖削的;脊背鋒利的

        razorback n.狹尖的背脊;剃刀鯨;尖背野豬

        例句:He usually shaves himself with a disposable razor.

        他通常用一次性刀片刮臉。

        He plugged his electric razor in to recharge it.

        他把電動(dòng)剃刀插在插座上,給它充電。

        3. reach [ri?t?] v.(reaches, reaching, reached, reached)/n.(reaches)

        v. 到達(dá);引起某人的注意;增加到,提升到;達(dá)到,進(jìn)入;實(shí)現(xiàn);伸手;夠得著;為某人伸手取;(大或長等)足夠達(dá)到;與…取得聯(lián)系;被看到或聽到

        n. 臂展;波及限度,影響范圍;河段;邊緣地帶;領(lǐng)域,部門

        固定搭配:reach out to sb. 表示對(duì)某人感興趣,表示愿意提供援助

        within (easy) reach (of sth.) 很接近,靠近

        拓展:

        同:v. go, range, arrive at n. extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range

        派:reachable adj.可獲得的;可達(dá)成的

        辨:reach和achieve

        reach意為“達(dá)到,達(dá)成”,指某人或某事達(dá)到某一階段、水平、數(shù)量等,也指實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)或達(dá)成協(xié)議。例:It took the conferee three hours to reach an agreement.(與會(huì)人員歷經(jīng)3個(gè)小時(shí)才達(dá)成協(xié)議)

        achieve意為“達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”,尤指經(jīng)過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)某事或取得好的結(jié)果。例:He eventually achieved his goal of becoming a singer.(他終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo),成為一名歌手)

        例句:The community needs to find new ways of reaching out to the aged.

        社區(qū)需要尋找新途徑來為老年人提供幫助。

        The house is within easy reach of schools and hospitals.

        這房子距離學(xué)校和醫(yī)院都很近。

        4. react [ri??kt] v.(reacts, reacting, reacted, reacted)

        v. (對(duì)……)作出反應(yīng),回應(yīng);(對(duì)食物等)有不良反應(yīng),過敏;起化學(xué)反應(yīng)

        固定搭配:react (to sth.) (by doing sth.) (對(duì)…)作出反應(yīng),回應(yīng)

        react (with sth.) 起化學(xué)反應(yīng)

        react against sb./sth. 反對(duì),反抗

        拓展:

        派:reactive adj.反應(yīng)的;電抗的;反動(dòng)的

        reactionist adj.反動(dòng)的

        reaction n.反應(yīng),感應(yīng);反動(dòng),復(fù)古;反作用

        reactor n.[化工]反應(yīng)器;[核]反應(yīng)堆;起反應(yīng)的人

        reactivity n.反應(yīng);反動(dòng)

        reactant n.[化學(xué)]反應(yīng)物;反應(yīng)劑

        reactance n.[電]電抗;感應(yīng)抵抗

        reactivation n.[物化]再活化;再生;復(fù)能的情況;[核]重激活

        reactionism n.極端保守主義;反動(dòng)思想

        reactionist n.反動(dòng)分子;保守論者

        例句:Local residents have reacted delightedly to the news.

        當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥?duì)這一消息表示開心。

        He reacted strongly against the lies of the system.

        他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)現(xiàn)存社會(huì)體制的虛假。

        5. read [ri?d , red] v.(reads, reading, read, read)

        v. 閱讀,讀懂;朗讀;讀到;揣摩,猜測(cè);理解;寫著;讀起來……;讀數(shù)為,顯示;查讀書表;聽到;替換為;攻讀,主修;讀盤

        n. 閱讀,讀書;好書(或文章等)

        adj. 博學(xué)的,精通的

        固定搭配:read (sth.) (to sb./yourself) 朗讀

        read (about/of sth.) 讀到

        read sth. (as sth.) 理解

        read A for B/ B as A 替換為

        read (for) sth. 攻讀,主修

        read sth. (into sth.) 讀盤

        read sth. into sth. 對(duì)…作過多的理解

        read sth.?up/ read up on sb./sth. (就某課題)廣泛閱讀,博覽群書

        拓展:

        同:v. absorb, see, seize n. lire adj. learned, accomplished

        派:reading adj.閱讀的

        readable adj.可讀的;易讀的;讀起來津津有味的

        reading n.閱讀,朗讀;讀物;讀數(shù)

        reader n.讀者;閱讀器;讀物

        readership n.讀者人數(shù);讀者們;讀者的身分

        readability n.可讀性;易讀

        例句:I’ll need to read up on the relevant information before I start writing.

        在動(dòng)筆前,我需要看一些相關(guān)的資料。

        His detective stories are always a gripping read.

        他的偵探小說向來引人入勝。

        She’s very widely read in finance.

        她在金融方面知識(shí)淵博。

        6. reader [?ri?d?(r)] n.(readers)

        n. 讀者,閱讀量大的人;簡易讀物,讀本;準(zhǔn)教授(英國大學(xué)教師,僅次于教授)

        拓展:

        同:n. audience

        派:read adj.有學(xué)問的

        reading adj.閱讀的

        readable adj.可讀的;易讀的;讀起來津津有味的

        read n.閱讀;讀物

        reading n.閱讀,朗讀;讀物;讀數(shù)

        readership n.讀者人數(shù);讀者們;讀者的身分

        readability n.可讀性;易讀

        read v.閱讀;讀懂,理解

        例句:The author had an intuitive sense of what the reader wanted.

        這位作家能直覺地感到讀者需要什么。

        A sharp-eyed reader spotted the mistake in the fiction.

        一個(gè)眼尖的讀者發(fā)現(xiàn)了小說中的錯(cuò)誤。

        7. reading [?ri?d??] n.(readings)

        n. 閱讀活動(dòng),讀書;讀本,讀物,閱讀材料;解讀,理解;儀表讀數(shù);讀書會(huì),朗誦會(huì),朗誦的作品;(在禮拜儀式中朗讀的)《圣經(jīng)》章節(jié)

        拓展:

        同:n. lire

        派:read adj.有學(xué)問的

        readable adj.可讀的;易讀的;讀起來津津有味的

        read n.閱讀;讀物

        reader n.讀者;閱讀器;讀物

        readership n.讀者人數(shù);讀者們;讀者的身分

        readability n.可讀性;易讀

        read v.閱讀;讀懂,理解

        例句:My hobbies include reading and dancing.

        我的業(yè)余愛好包括讀書和跳舞。

        Citizens’ reading of events is less optimistic.

        市民們對(duì)事態(tài)的看法不那么樂觀。

        8. ready [?redi] v.(readies, readying, readied, readied)/n.(readies)

        adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的;已完成,可利用;現(xiàn)成的,可馬上使用的;愿意迅速做或給,急于行動(dòng);馬上要,很可能即將(做某事);急需;聰明的,機(jī)敏的

        v. (為……)作好準(zhǔn)備

        adv. 已完成

        固定搭配:ready (for sth)/to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備好;已完成,可利用

        ready (for/with sth.)/ (to do sth.) 愿意迅速做或給,急于行動(dòng)

        ready to do sth. 馬上要,很可能即將(做某事)

        ready for sth. 急需

        ready sb./yourself/sth. (for sth.) (為……)作好準(zhǔn)備

        read sth. (into sth.) 讀盤

        read sth. into sth. 對(duì)……作過多的理解

        read sth.?up/ read up on sb./sth. (就某課題)廣泛閱讀,博覽群書

        拓展:

        同:adj. rapid, fast, forward, express, quick v. prime adv. quickly, rapidly, in advance, previously, fast

        派:readily adv.容易地;樂意地;無困難地

        readiness n.敏捷,迅速;準(zhǔn)備就緒;愿意

        例句:The new building should be ready by 2023.

        這座新大樓該能于2023年竣工。

        Domestic companies were readying themselves for the challenge from overseas markets.

        國內(nèi)的公司正在為迎接來自海外市場(chǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)作準(zhǔn)備。

        A delicious meal is ready cooked.

        可口的飯菜已經(jīng)做好了。

        9. real [?ri??l] n.(reals/ reales)

        adj. 實(shí)際存在的,非憑空想象的的;非假冒的,非人工的,真實(shí)的;真正的,確實(shí)的;名副其實(shí)的

        adv. 非常,很

        拓展:

        同:adj. practical, actual, effective, sincere, honest adv. strictly, indeed, undoubtedly, authentically

        派:realistic adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的;現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的;逼真的;實(shí)在論的

        realized adj.實(shí)現(xiàn)的;已實(shí)現(xiàn)

        realizable adj. [數(shù)] 可實(shí)現(xiàn)的;可實(shí)行的;可感覺到的

        really adv.實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;真正地,真實(shí)地

        realistically adv.現(xiàn)實(shí)地;實(shí)際地;逼真地

        reality n.現(xiàn)實(shí);實(shí)際;真實(shí)

        realization n.實(shí)現(xiàn);領(lǐng)悟

        realism n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義;實(shí)在論;現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的態(tài)度和行為

        realist n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者;實(shí)在論者

        realness n.真誠;真實(shí)性

        例句:Artists seem to be out of touch with the real world.

        藝術(shù)家們似乎不接觸現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。

        That dish tastes real good.

        那道菜味道好極了。

        10. realistic [?ri???l?st?k]

        adj. 現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際的,實(shí)事求是的;明智的,恰如其分的;逼真的,仿真的,栩栩如生的

        拓展:

        同:adj. living, breathing

        派:real adj.實(shí)際的;真實(shí)的;實(shí)在的

        real adv.真正地;確實(shí)地

        realistically adv.現(xiàn)實(shí)地;實(shí)際地;逼真地

        real n.現(xiàn)實(shí);實(shí)數(shù)

        realism n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義;實(shí)在論;現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的態(tài)度和行為

        realist n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者;實(shí)在論者

        例句:It is not realistic to expect such a high income.

        期望那么高的收入是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。

        These training courses should be set up as realistic as possible.

        這些課程的設(shè)置得盡可能地貼近實(shí)際情況。

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