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1. reckless [?rekl?s] adj.

adj. 魯莽的，不計(jì)后果的，無所畏懼的

拓展：

同：adj. indiscretionary, temerarious

派：recklessness n.魯莽，輕率;不顧一切，不顧后果

recklessly adv.魯莽地;不顧一切地

辨：reckless，careless，absent-minded和heedless

reckless意為“魯莽的，不計(jì)后果的”，側(cè)重于魯莽，做事不計(jì)后果。例：He is reckless of danger to jump into river.(他不顧危險(xiǎn)跳進(jìn)河里。)

careless意為“粗心大意的，馬虎的”，指做某事精力不集中而造成錯(cuò)誤或損失。例：It was careless of me to leave the windows open.(忘記關(guān)窗，我真是太粗心了。)

absent-minded意為“心不在焉的，健忘的”，指某人由于精力不集中或健忘總是丟三落四。例：The absent-minded boy is always losing his school bag.(這個(gè)心不在焉的男孩老是弄丟他的書包。)

heedless意為“不留神的，不注意的”，指對(duì)某事掉以輕心或陷入沉思而沒有注意到周圍的情況，后面通常接介詞of。例：She is heedless of the potential danger.(她沒有注意到潛在的危險(xiǎn)。)

例句：He is a reckless teenager.

他是個(gè)毛手毛腳的(魯莽的)少年。

He is reckless of danger to jump into river.

他不顧危險(xiǎn)跳進(jìn)河里。

2. reclaim [r??kle?m] v.(reclaims, reclaiming, reclaimed, reclaimed)

構(gòu)詞：re(回，向后)+ claim(叫喊)→ 要求歸還，拿回

v. 要求歸還，拿回;開墾，利用(荒地);回收利用

常用搭配：reclaim sth. (from sb./sth.) 要求歸還，拿回

reclaim sth. (from sth.) 開墾，利用(荒地);回收利用

拓展：

同：v. exploit, carve out, protest against, exclaim at n. reconstruction, influence

派：reclaimable adj.可收回的;可教化的

辨：reclaim，regain，restore和recover

reclaim意為“拿回;回收利用”，多指對(duì)廢物的回收和利用。例：The reclaim of waste cells should be taken seriously.(我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待廢舊電池的回收。)

regain意為“恢復(fù)，重新獲得”，指通過努力使失去的東西失而復(fù)得，重新得到某物或恢復(fù)某種狀態(tài)，也可與recover互換。例：The family regained/recovered its former honor.(這個(gè)家族恢復(fù)了昔日的榮耀。)

restore意為“修復(fù)，還原”，多指修復(fù)建筑或工藝品，使其恢復(fù)原狀;也可指健康或能力的恢復(fù)，恢復(fù)到以前的狀態(tài)。例：Proper exercise and a light diet will help you restore your full health.(適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)和清淡的飲食會(huì)幫助你完全康復(fù)。)

recover意為“恢復(fù)，痊愈”，含義廣泛，可以指從疾病中康復(fù)過來或某事物恢復(fù)常態(tài)，后面通常接介詞from;也可指無意中找到丟失的東西;還可指恢復(fù)能力、知覺。例：The economy is at last beginning to recover after going through several lean years.(經(jīng)歷了幾年的蕭條之后，經(jīng)濟(jì)終于開始復(fù)蘇了。)

例句：The reclaim of waste cells should be taken seriously.

我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待廢舊電池的回收。

The newly reclaimed land will be used for growing crops.

新開墾的荒地將用來種植莊稼。

3. recognition [?rek?ɡ?n??n] n.(recognitions)

n. 認(rèn)出，識(shí)別;認(rèn)可，承認(rèn);贊賞，賞識(shí)

常用搭配：recognition (that…) 認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)

recognition (for sth.) 贊賞，賞識(shí)

拓展：

同：n. identification, discernment

派：recognize v.確認(rèn)，承認(rèn);認(rèn)出，識(shí)別

recognise v.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可;識(shí)別

recognized v.認(rèn)識(shí);意識(shí)到

recognised v.承認(rèn);認(rèn)出，辨別

recognized adj.公認(rèn)的，經(jīng)過驗(yàn)證的

recognised adj.認(rèn)可的

recognizable adj.可辨認(rèn)的，可承認(rèn)的

recognizably adv.可被認(rèn)識(shí)地，可辨別地

例句：She gained great recognition for her work.

她的工作得到了極好的贊譽(yù)。

This country are seeking international recognition as a sovereign state.

這個(gè)正在尋求國(guó)際上的認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)它是一個(gè)主權(quán)。

4. recognize [?pl?n?t] v.(recognizes, recognizing, recognized, recognized)

構(gòu)詞：re(再，又)+ cogn(=know，知道)+ize(動(dòng)詞后綴)→再次知道→認(rèn)出

v. 識(shí)別，認(rèn)出，辨別出;承認(rèn)，意識(shí)到;接受，(正式)認(rèn)可，贊成;賞識(shí)，公認(rèn)

常用搭配：recognize sb./sth. (by/from sth.) 識(shí)別，認(rèn)出，辨別出

recognize sth. (as sth.) 承認(rèn)，意識(shí)到

recognize sb./sth. (as sth.) 接受，(正式)認(rèn)可，贊成

be recognized (as sth.) 賞識(shí)，公認(rèn)

拓展：

同：v. acknowledge, identify, know, notice, accept, believe, understand

派：recognise v.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可;識(shí)別

recognized v.認(rèn)識(shí);意識(shí)到

recognised v.承認(rèn);認(rèn)出，辨別

recognition n.識(shí)別, 認(rèn)出;認(rèn)可，承認(rèn);贊賞，賞識(shí)

recognizance n.具結(jié);保證書;保證金

recognized adj.公認(rèn)的，經(jīng)過驗(yàn)證的

recognised adj.認(rèn)可的

recognizable adj.可辨認(rèn)的，可承認(rèn)的

recognizably adv.可被認(rèn)識(shí)地，可辨別地

辨：recognize，perceive，和know

recognize意為“識(shí)別，認(rèn)出，辨別出”，指之前見過、聽過、經(jīng)歷過的人或事物。例：Journey to the West is recognized as a classic work.(西游記是一部公認(rèn)的經(jīng)典著作。)

perceive意為“感知，察覺”，指注意到或察覺到某事。例：The nurse perceived that the patient had difficulty in breathing.(護(hù)士察覺到病人呼吸困難。)

know意為“知道，認(rèn)識(shí)，了解”，指辨認(rèn)出某人或某物，強(qiáng)調(diào)辨認(rèn)、區(qū)分的能力。例：She couldn’t see who was speaking, but she knew the voice.(她看不到誰在講話，但她能辨認(rèn)出聲音。)

例句：Everyone recognized how urgent the situation was.

大家都意識(shí)到形勢(shì)有多么緊急。

Journey to the West is recognized as a classic work.

西游記是一部公認(rèn)的經(jīng)典著作。

5. recognise [‘rek?gna?z] v.(recognises, recognising, recognized, recognised)

v. 認(rèn)出，辨別出;承認(rèn)

拓展：

同：v. accept, agree, allow, identify, acknowledge

派：recognize v.確認(rèn)，承認(rèn);認(rèn)出，識(shí)別

recognised v.承認(rèn);認(rèn)出，辨別

recognition n.識(shí)別, 認(rèn)出;認(rèn)可，承認(rèn);贊賞，賞識(shí)

recognised adj.認(rèn)可的

recognizable adj.可辨認(rèn)的，可承認(rèn)的

例句：We must recognise the urgency of righting the economy.

我們必須認(rèn)識(shí)到復(fù)蘇經(jīng)濟(jì)的緊迫性。

He recognises no such thing.

他不承認(rèn)任何這類事情。

6. recollect [?rek??lekt] v.(recollects, recollecting, recollected, recollected)

構(gòu)詞：re(再，又)+ collect(收集)→ 再次收集(以便回想起)→記起，回想起

v. 記起，回想起

拓展：

同：v. remember, memorize, recall

派：recollection n.回憶;回憶起的事物

辨：recollect，recall，remember和memorize

recollect意為“回憶，想起”，指在記憶中搜索并設(shè)法想起一時(shí)想不起的人或事，強(qiáng)調(diào)回憶的過程。例：She could no longer recollect the details of that accident.(她想不起那次事故的細(xì)節(jié)了。)

recall意為“回想起，記起”，指想方設(shè)法回想起已經(jīng)遺忘的事物，比remember更加文雅。例：She could not recall what she did just now.(她想不起剛剛自己做過什么。)

remember意為“記得，記牢”，含義較廣泛，多指無意識(shí)地回憶起往事或通過主觀努力去記憶。例：Do you still remember my name?(你還記得我的名字嗎?)

memorize意為“熟記，背熟”，指下功夫或有意識(shí)地熟記事物的細(xì)節(jié)，以便準(zhǔn)確地記住。例：He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to church.(他研究了地圖，試圖記住去教堂的那條路。)

例句：I could no longer recollect what he said.

我想不起他說過什么了。

As far as I can recollect, that tall man was not there on that occasion.

據(jù)我回憶，那個(gè)高個(gè)男子當(dāng)時(shí)不在場(chǎng)。

7. recommend [?rek??mend] v.(recommends, recommending, recommended, recommended)

構(gòu)詞：re(再，又)+ com(共同，一起)+ mend(修正，修改)→ 一而再的讓一起修改 → 建議，勸告

v. 推薦，介紹;建議，勸告;使受歡迎

常用搭配：recommend sb./sth. (to sb.) (for/as sth.) 推薦，介紹

recommend sb./sth. (to sb.) 使受歡迎

recommend for 推薦;由于……而稱贊

拓展：

同：v. endorse, put forward, suggest, advise, urge, commend

派：recommendation n.推薦，建議;推薦信

辨：recommend，propose和suggest

recommend意為“建議，勸告”，多指公開的提出建議或勸告。例：I recommend that the machines should be checked every year.(我建議每年應(yīng)該把機(jī)器檢修一次。)

propose意為“提出，建議”，多指正式的提出建議，也可表示求婚。例：He finally proposed to his girlfriend.(他終于向女友求婚了。)

suggest意為“提議，建議”，多指提出不成熟的意見或僅僅作為參考，語氣教委婉。例：I suggest that we eat at restaurant.(我建議我們?cè)诓宛^吃飯吧。)

例句：I recommend that the machines should be checked every year.

我建議每年應(yīng)該把機(jī)器檢修一次。

This method has much to recommend it.

這個(gè)方法有很多可取之處。

8. reconcile [?rek?nsa?l] v.(reconciles, reconciling, reconciled, reconciled)

構(gòu)詞：re(再，又)+ con(共同，一起)+cil(召集)+e → 再次召集到一起→ 調(diào)和，使和解

v. 調(diào)和，使和諧一致;使和解，言歸于好;妥協(xié)，將就

常用搭配：reconcile sth. (with sth.) 調(diào)和，使和諧一致

reconcile sb. (with sb.) 使和解，言歸于好

reconcile sb./yourself (to sth.) 妥協(xié)，將就

拓展：

同：v. accord, unify

派：reconciliation n.和解，調(diào)和，和諧，甘愿

reconcilable adj.不矛盾的，可和解的，可調(diào)和的

例句：It was hard for him to reconcile his career and his family.

他很難兼顧事業(yè)和家庭。

Jack has recently been reconciled with his brother.

杰克最近已經(jīng)和他的兄弟和好了。

9. record [?rek??d , r??k??d] v.(records, recording, recorded, recorded)/n.(records)

構(gòu)詞：re(回，再)+ cord(心)→ 使回到心中，再次想起→ 記錄

v. 記錄，記載;錄(音)，錄(像)，錄制;

n. 唱片;(書面)記錄，記載;(體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中較高或最低的)紀(jì)錄

常用搭配：on record 記錄在案的;公開發(fā)表的

put on record 立案;記錄

criminal record [法]犯罪記錄;[法]前科

(just) for the record (僅)供記錄

off the record 非正式的，私下的，不得發(fā)表的

put/place sth on (the) record 公開發(fā)表(意見等)

be/go on (the) record (as saying…) 公開發(fā)表(意見等)

put/set the record straight 陳述真相;糾正誤解

a matter of record 有案可查的事

拓展：

同：v. register, keep track of n. disk, file, resume, disc, diary, chronicle, journal, log

派：recording v.錄音，記錄，錄像

recording n.錄音;唱片

recorder n.錄音機(jī);記錄器;記錄員;八孔直笛

recording adj. 記錄的;記錄用的

辨：record，document和file

record意為“記錄，唱片”，指記錄在紙張、膠片或存儲(chǔ)于計(jì)算機(jī)中的信息，方便后期查閱。例：You should record the things that you’ve bought.(你應(yīng)該把你買的東西都記錄下來。)

document意為“文檔，文獻(xiàn)”，指可作為證據(jù)證明某事物的文件或書籍，如法律性文件和古籍文獻(xiàn)類的資料，也可指計(jì)算機(jī)文檔。例：She produces legal documents for a law firm.(她為一家法律事務(wù)所撰寫法律文件。)

file意為“檔案，文件”，指關(guān)于特定的人或主題的文件，也可指計(jì)算機(jī)文件。例：No one had unhindered access to the FBI file.(沒有人可以任意使用聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局檔案。)

例句：You should record the things that you’ve bought.

你應(yīng)該把你買的東西都記錄下來。

She set up a new record in the Olympic Games.

她在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上刷新了記錄。

10. recover [r??k?v?(r)] v.(recovers, recovering, recovered, recovered)

v. 恢復(fù)，復(fù)原;康復(fù)，痊愈;追回，全額收回;找回，找到;贏回，重新獲得

常用搭配：recover (from sth.) 恢復(fù)，復(fù)原;康復(fù)，痊愈

recover sth. (from sb./sth.) 追回，全額收回;找回，找到

拓展：

同：v. restore, repair, offset, resume

派：recovery n. 復(fù)原，恢復(fù);痊愈;重新獲得

recoverer n.回收器;財(cái)產(chǎn)收回取得者;追索財(cái)產(chǎn)者

recoverable adj.可收回的;可恢復(fù)的;可補(bǔ)償?shù)?

辨：recover，regain，restore和reclaim

recover意為“恢復(fù)，痊愈”，含義廣泛，可以指從疾病中康復(fù)過來或某事物恢復(fù)常態(tài)，后面通常接介詞from;也可指無意中找到丟失的東西;還可指恢復(fù)能力、知覺。例：The economy is at last beginning to recover after going through several lean years.(經(jīng)歷了幾年的蕭條之后，經(jīng)濟(jì)終于開始復(fù)蘇了。)

regain意為“恢復(fù)，重新獲得”，指通過努力使失去的東西失而復(fù)得，重新得到某物或恢復(fù)某種狀態(tài)，也可與recover互換。例：The family regained/recovered its former honor.(這個(gè)家族恢復(fù)了昔日的榮耀。)

restore意為“修復(fù)，還原”，多指修復(fù)建筑或工藝品，使其恢復(fù)原狀;也可指健康或能力的恢復(fù)，恢復(fù)到以前的狀態(tài)。例：Proper exercise and a light diet will help you restore your full health.(適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)和清淡的飲食會(huì)幫助你完全康復(fù)。)

reclaim意為“拿回;回收利用”，多指對(duì)廢物的回收和利用。例：The reclaim of waste cells should be taken seriously.(我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待廢舊電池的回收。)

例句：Do you think the economy will recover in the future?

你認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)在將來會(huì)復(fù)蘇嗎?

She is still no fully recovered from her operation.

她手術(shù)后仍未完全康復(fù)。