英語學習始于單詞，考研英語大綱當中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯（一百八十），供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容，點擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進行查看。

1. remnant [?remn?nt] n.(remnants)

n. 殘留部分，剩余部分;零頭，零料，布頭

拓展：

同：n. surplus, residual, spare

例句：This forest are remnants of a huge forest.

這片樹林只是一大片森林剩下的一部分。

After two days of fighting, the remnants of the force were fleeing.

戰(zhàn)斗持續(xù)了2天后，該部隊殘部打算溜掉。

2. removal [r??mu?vl] n.(removals)

n. 調(diào)動，去除;去除，清除;免職，解雇;搬遷

拓展：

同：n. move, shift, migration, motion

派：removable adj.可移動的;可去掉的;可免職的

remove n.移動;距離;搬家

remover n.去除劑;搬運工;搬家公司

remove v.移動，遷移;開除;調(diào)動

例句：It is hard to say whether the president’s removal will end the civil war.

總統(tǒng)的下臺是否會結(jié)束內(nèi)戰(zhàn)現(xiàn)在還很難說。

We won’t commence the removal business until they come.

他們來了我們才會開始搬運。

3. remove [r??mu?v] v.(removes, removing, removed, removed) /n.(removes)

v. 拿開，去掉，從…機構(gòu)開除;脫掉(衣服等);去除，使消失;免除，解雇

n. 距離，差距

固定搭配：remove sth./sb. (from sth./sb.) 拿開，去掉，從…機構(gòu)開除

remove sth. (from sb./sth.) 去除，使消失

拓展：

同：v. put, translate n. move, shift, separation, distance, motion

派：removed adj.遠離的;隔了...代的

removable adj.可移動的;可去掉的;可免職的

removal n.免職;移動;排除;搬遷

remover n.去除劑;搬運工;搬家公司

例句：Ignace was removed from the company for continuous absenteeism for three days.

伊格納茨因持續(xù)曠工三天被公司開除。

Isaac seemed to be living at one remove from reality.

艾薩克好像生活在現(xiàn)實之外。

4. renaissance [r??ne?sns]

n. 文藝復興;(某一學科或藝術(shù)形式等衰落后的)復興

拓展：

同：n. reconstruction, fresh, revival, renewal

例句：The art form took a new and different turn in the Renaissance.

藝術(shù)形式在文藝復興時期發(fā)生了新的轉(zhuǎn)變。

The theme of the book is renaissance Europe.

該書的主題是文藝復興時期的歐洲。

5. renovate [?ren?ve?t] v.(renovates, renovating, renovated, renovated)

構(gòu)詞：re(再，又)+nov(新)+ate(使)→使更新→更新，翻新

v. 修復，翻新，粉刷

拓展：

同：v. restore, reform

派：renovation n.革新;修理;恢復活力

renovator n.革新者;刷新者，更新者;修理者

例句：Work continues on renovating the building.

修整大樓的工作在繼續(xù)。

Thousands of dollars are need to renovate the house.

修整這所房子需要幾千美元。

6. rent [rent] v.(rents, renting, rented, rented)/n.(rents)

v. 租用，租借，租賃;出租給;(短期)租用，租借;租金為

n. 租金，房租;裂口

固定搭配：rent sth. (from sb.) 租用，租借，租賃

rent sth. (out) (to sb.) 出租給

拓展：

同：n. letting, hire

派：rental adj.租賃的;收取租金的

rentable adj.可租的

rental n.租金收入，租金;租賃

renter n.承租人;佃戶;房東;(英)影片出租商

rente n.(法)年金，年收入;長期公債，公債利息

例句：She agreed to rent the room to me at 800 yuan a month.

她同意將這個房間以800塊每月租給我。

If I worked, I should be able to afford the rent.

要是我工作的話，我應該負擔得起這筆租金。

7. repair [r??pe?(r)] v.(repairs, repairing, repaired, repaired) /n.(repairs)

v. 修理，修繕;補救，彌補

n. 修理，修繕

拓展：

同：v. restore, doctor, help n. renovation, fixing

派：repairer n.修理者;修補者

例句：It isn’t worth having it repaired since it’s more than 10 years old.

這東西用了10年多了，不值得送去修了。

The car is currently under repair.

這輛汽車正在維修。

8. repay [r??pe?] v.(repays, repaying, repaid, repaid)

v. 歸還，償還;報答，回報;值得

固定搭配：repay sth. (to sb.)/ repay (sb.) (sth.) 歸還，償還

repay sb. (for sth.)/ sth. (with sth.) 報答，回報

拓展：

同：n. haven, shadow, home, harbor, umbrella

例句：I am dying to repay them the money that they lent me.

我非常想把他們借給我的錢還給他們。

The employer’s trust was repaid with fierce loyalty.

雇主的信任獲得的回報是忠心耿耿。

9. repeat [r??pi?t] v.(repeats, repeating, repeated, repeated)/n(repeats)

n. (電視或廣播)的重播;重復的事物或事件

v. 重復，重寫;重做，重新推出;重復發(fā)生;轉(zhuǎn)述，轉(zhuǎn)告;復述，跟讀;留有余味

固定搭配：repeat sth. (to sb.) 轉(zhuǎn)述，轉(zhuǎn)告

repeat (sth.) (after sb.) 復述，跟讀

repeat (on sb.) 留有余味

拓展：

同：n. counterpart, iterance

派：repetitive adj.重復的

repeated adj.再三的，反復的

repeatable adj.可重復的;可復驗的

repetition n.重復;背誦;副本

repeater n. [通信] 中繼器;[通信] 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器;重復者

repetitiveness n.重復

例句：She didn’t want a repeat performance of what had happened several years ago.

她不想重蹈幾年前的覆轍。

She had an irritating habit of repeating everything others said to her.

她有個討厭的習慣，跟她說的每一件事她都告訴別人。

10. repeatedly [r??pi?t?dli]

adv. 重復地，反復地，再三地，屢次

拓展：

同：adv. iteratively

派：repetitive adj.重復的

repeated adj.再三的，反復的

repeatable adj.可重復的;可復驗的

repetitively adv.重復地

repeat n.重復;副本

repetition n.重復;背誦;副本

repeater n .[通信] 中繼器;[通信] 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器;重復者

repetitiveness n.重復

repeat v.重復;復制;背誦

例句：The suspect has repeatedly denied the allegations.

犯罪嫌疑人一再否認指控。

He developed nervous problems after he was corrected repeatedly.

被不斷糾錯之后，他的神經(jīng)就出現(xiàn)了問題。