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        2013年江西省學(xué)位英語真題及答案(五)

        學(xué)位英語 責(zé)任編輯:胡陸 2019-09-16

        摘要:學(xué)位英語真題是最好的復(fù)習(xí)資料,如果你想通過學(xué)位英語考試,那就著重做歷年真題。以下是為大家整理的江西成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語真題及答案。

        第二部分:詞語用法和短語結(jié)構(gòu)(共40題,20分考試時間為25分鐘)

        21. Having no money but_____to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.

        A. not to want anyone

        B. to want no one

        C. wanted no one

        D. not wanting anyone

        [答案] D [解析] but前后句子要保持一致,故選D項(xiàng)。

        22. Would you please______the radio a little? I'm doing my home work.

        A. turn down

        B. turning down

        C. turn off

        D. turning off

        [答案] A [解析]因后有a ittle表程度,所以只能是“調(diào)低”

        23. Dream of the Red Chamber is_____worth_____because we can learn a lot about the noble
        families in the feudal society.

        A.very;reading

        B.well;to be read

        C.well; reading

        D.very; to be read

        [答案]C[解析]考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Sth be well worth doing很值得做某事,用well修飾worth,表示很,十分

        24.It's no use _____ so much money on clothes .

        A. spend

        B. spent

        C. spending

        D. being spent

        [答案]C[解析]it’s no use doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“.,是沒有用的”。

        25. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.

        A. both

        B. Neither

        C. either

        D. none

        [答案]B[解析]句意:我有兩個男孩,可是他們都不喜歡糖果。因此四個選項(xiàng)中,只有neither和none有可能是答案。而none用來表示三個或三個以上的人或物,而兩個人或物時通常用neither.

        26. All the passengers_______,in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.

        A. to find injured

        B. finding injured

        C. to be found injured

        D. found injured

        [答案]D[解析]。該題考查語法:非謂語。該句意為:所有事故中受傷的乘客都被及時送往附近的醫(yī)院。首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),該句主語是all the passengers,謂語是were sent to,空白處所要填的詞是用來修飾主語的。主語all the passengers和選項(xiàng)中的findinjured這一動詞之間的關(guān)系為被動--事故中的乘客被發(fā)現(xiàn)受傷,所以在表示被動語態(tài)的c和D中選;從表示過去時態(tài)的謂語were sent to又可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事,而C中的to是一個表示將來的動詞不定式符號,所以選D。D中的found是find的過去分詞,后置做定語,相當(dāng)于一個從句that/who have been found injured。

        27. The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours_____it was brought under control.

        A. after

        B. before

        C. since

        D. while

        答案B解析。該題考查語法:時間狀語從句。該句意為:大火在得到控制前持續(xù)了整整24個小時。空白處前后皆為主謂完整的句子,由此可見空白處所需的為一個連詞,而四個備選項(xiàng)皆可做連詞,只不過語義以及主從時態(tài)略有區(qū)別. after....之后,before在. .. .之前,since 自從... while相當(dāng)于when,當(dāng).... since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,一般情況下,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,而主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時,與該題時態(tài)不符,所以排除,其余三個選項(xiàng)依其語義來看,before最符合.

        28. In this workshop, the output of July was three times_____of January.

        A. that

        B. this

        C. one

        D. it

        答案A解析。該題考查語法:英文倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法之一: the+計量名詞+of+A+be+倍數(shù)+that+of+B。該句意為:這間工廠七月份的產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍.

        29. Seeing her father come back,____.

        A. tears ran down her cheeks

        B. her tears ran out

        C. she burst into tears

        D. tears burst into her

        答案C解析。該題考查語法:非謂語動詞作狀語。該句意為:看見她爸爸回來了,她眼淚奪眶而出。非謂語作狀語時,主語必須是非謂語的邏輯主語,句首的現(xiàn)在分詞seeing其真正的主語是she,只有C的主語是she而其他選項(xiàng)的邏輯主語都是tears,所以選C.

        30.____ singer and dancer is also good at drawing.
        A. The; a

        B. The; the

        C.A;a

        D. The; /

        答案D解析。該題考查語法:冠詞的省略。該句意為:這個歌手兼舞者也擅長畫畫。該句謂語動詞為is, 由此可知主語應(yīng)該為單數(shù),所以singer和dancer應(yīng)該是一-個人所同時具備的兩種身份而不是兩個人。當(dāng)兩個并列名詞指的是同一個人時,后一名詞前的不定冠詞通常省略,所以選D.

        31. It's such a difficult problem _____no one can work it out.

        A. as  B. that  C.so  D.and

        答案B解析本題主要考查suh..that從句這個結(jié)構(gòu),本句的意思是:這是一-個如此難的問題,以致于沒有人能夠解決它。such后面跟的中心詞必須是名詞(problem),在這里要和o..that從句區(qū)分一下。so后面要加形容詞或者副詞。其他選項(xiàng)均不能搭配。

        32.I'd rather you _____there next week.

        A. went   B.go;  C. should have gone   D. had gone

        答案A解析would rather后面接句子時往往用虛擬語氣,謂語的時態(tài)用一般過去時的形式。故選A。

        33. By the end of this term, we_____3,000 English words in all.

        A will learn

        B.will have learned

        C.have learned

        D.had learned

        答案B解析本題主要考查將來完成時,根據(jù)句意:到這個學(xué)期結(jié)束時,我們已經(jīng)總共學(xué)習(xí)了3000個英語單詞。可知是說明將來的情況,故用將來完成時,應(yīng)該選B。A選項(xiàng)是將來時,c選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時,同樣地,如果改成by the end of last term,本題就選D項(xiàng),表示截止到過去某個時間點(diǎn),產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果。

        34.______is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.

        A That    B. As    C. What   D. It

        答案B解析本題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,as指代后面的整個句子,句意為:正如大家所知道的,地球一年繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)-圈。這種表達(dá)方式已經(jīng)相對固定了如果此處填it,這句話應(yīng)該這樣表達(dá): It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun once a year. that the earth moves around the sun once a year是主語從句后置,it只是個形式主語。選項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。

        35._____ I admit that she has shortcomings. I still like her.

        A. When   B. As   C. While   D. Once

        答案C解析本題主要考查連詞,也就是主從復(fù)合句中主句和從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意:我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),但我依然喜歡她??芍颂幨寝D(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,when當(dāng)..... 時候; as既可以表示....時候, 也可以表示原因; once一旦表示條件: while 可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C.

        36. To our great______, Tom's ilness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.

        A. anxiety   B. relief   C. view   D. judgment

        答案D解析本題主要考查名詞的辨析, anxiety焦慮,relief 安慰,view 觀點(diǎn),judgment 判斷。根據(jù)句意:使我們感到安慰的是湯姆的病沒有像我們的擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重。

        37. The meeting is to begin at 4:00p.m, but as assistants, we're______to be there a bit earlier.

        A. invited  B. supposed  C encouraged  D. hoped

        答案B解析be supposed to do理應(yīng)做... ,本應(yīng)該做...根據(jù)句意:會議下午4點(diǎn)開始,但作為助手,我們理應(yīng)早點(diǎn)到場。Invite邀請,invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事; encourage 鼓勵encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事;hope希望。

        38. Can you_____the differences between the two pictures?

        A. tell   B. talk   C. speak  D. say

        答案A解析tell the difference 分辨出不同之處,只有tell有此含義。talk談?wù)?speak說某種語言;say后跟說話的內(nèi)容。

        39. Do you know the_____of the saying I just quoted?

        A. resource  B. source  C. course  D. cause

        答案B解析resource資源;source來源,出處;course課程;cause原因。本可的意思是:你知道我剛才引用的那句諺語的來源(出處)嗎?

        40. The Internet has brought______big changes in the way we work.

        A. about   B. out   C. up   D. back

        答案A解析bring about造成,引起,導(dǎo)致(某事)本句的意思是:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的工作方面帶來了巨大的變化。bring out出版,說出;bring up養(yǎng)育,嘔出; bring back帶回(某人或某物).
        41- Dr. Hampton: Goodmorning. Professor Smith.

        Professor Smitii:______Dr. Hampton.

        Dr. Hampton:May I come in?

        Professor Smith:Of course, please.

        A. Good morning

        B. Fine, thanks

        C. Pleased to meet you

        D. How do you do

        答案A解析。本題考查交際用語。句意:漢普頓博士:早上好,史密斯教授。史密斯教授:早上好,漢普頓博士。漢普頓博士:我可以進(jìn)來嗎?史密斯教授:當(dāng)然可以,進(jìn)來吧。對方說"早.上好”的時候,回答當(dāng)然也是"早上好”。故選A。

        42. The travelers are going to Taiwan,____ they plan to stay for two or three days

        A. that   B. which   C. when  D. where

        答案D解析。本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意:游客們打算去臺灣,并在臺灣待兩到三天。where此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,表示地點(diǎn)。

        43. When George was a lttle boy in primary school, he often_____to school on foot.
        A. goes  B. went  C. go  D. will go

        答案B解析。本題考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)喬治還是一一個上小學(xué)的小男孩時,他總是步行去學(xué)校。由于表示的是
        過去發(fā)生的事情,所以只能選went。

        44. On no account_____to deprive (剝奪) a student of his right to receive education.

        A. anyone is allowed

        B. is anyone allowed

        C. anyone allows

        D. allows anyone

        答案B解析。本題考查倒裝。句意:任何人都不能剝奪- -個學(xué)生受教育的權(quán)利。on no account提前,句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝,需要將be動詞提前,因此選B。

        45. Alice speaks English well,____ ?

        A she does

        B. does she

        C. she doesn't

        D. doesn't she

        答案D解析。本題考查反義疑問句。句意:愛麗絲英語講的很好,不是嗎?反義疑問句前面是肯定語氣,因此后面要用否定。故選D。

        46. Student: ProfessorWang, must I hand in the paper this week?

        Professor Wang:No,____ . You can handit in next week.

        A. you mustn't  B. you can't  C. you needn't  D. you shouldn't

        答案C解析。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:學(xué)生:王教授,我這周必須交論文嗎?王教授:不,不需要。你可以下周交。通?;卮餸ust都用need來表示。

        47. If I_____you, I would go now and wait for them at the station.

        A. am  B. was  C. were  D. have been

        答案C解析。本題考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果我是你,我就會現(xiàn)在去,在車站等他們。句子表示的是與現(xiàn)在相反的情況,用were即可。

        48. Ted,______yourself and don't get your coat dirty again, or you willget into trouble!

        A. behave  B. make  C. perform  D. take

        答案A解析。本題考查固定搭配。句意:泰迪,行為規(guī)矩些,別再把你的衣服弄臟,否則你就麻煩了。behave yourself 為固定搭配,表示"行為規(guī)矩些”。

        49. In the dead man's bedroom the police found several important___ whichpointed to Blake as the
        murderer.
        A. careers   B. clues   C. challenges   D. dreams

        答案B解析。本題考查名詞辨析。句意:在死者的臥室里,警察找到了一些重要的線索,這些線索表明布萊克就是兇手。由上下文可知,clues"線索”為最佳答案。careers 職業(yè),challenges 挑戰(zhàn),dreams夢想,均不符合句意。

        50. The old man sitting on the park bench seemed____to me, yet Icouldn't possibly remember where
        we had met before.

        A. proud   B. gradual   C. familiar   D. mental

        答案C解析。本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:坐在公園長凳的老人似乎對我很熟悉,然而我卻想不起來以前我們在哪里見過。be familiar to表示”對....很熟悉”,由后半句可知應(yīng)選C。

        51. They go to work every day______Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidays.

        A. besides   B. on   C. from   D. except

        答案D解析。本題考查介詞辨析。句意為:除了周六周日,他們每天都去上班。周六周日是節(jié)假日。besides ....之外(還),on ...之上,from從.... except 除了... except 放在該句中最符合表達(dá)意思,所以選D。

        52. She has______chance to win the election as her opponent is too strong.

        A.little   B. a little   C. few   D. a few

        答案A解析。本題考查詞義辨析。句意為:由于對手很強(qiáng)大,她幾乎沒有機(jī)會贏得選舉。 little和a little 都表示“很少",修飾不可數(shù)名詞,但lttle暗含有否定之意--幾乎沒有; few和a few也表示“很少",但修飾的是可數(shù)名詞,同樣few暗含有否定之意- _ -幾乎沒有。根據(jù)空白處后面的不可數(shù)名詞chance排除c、D;又根據(jù)as后面引導(dǎo)的從句所表達(dá)的語境判斷,該句暗含否定之意--幾乎沒有 勝算。所以選little.

        53. Today Bob was late again for class because he overslept (睡過頭),but he____an excuse of being il.
        A. looked up   B.made up   C. put up   D. took up

        答案B解析。本題考查up短語語義辨析。句意為:今天Bob因?yàn)樗^頭上課又遲到了,但是他卻編造借口說生了.lookup查閱,向上看,拜訪: makeup編造,組成,補(bǔ)足,化妝; putup建造,舉起; tookup拿起,接受,開始從事。根據(jù)句意以及空白處與其后面名詞的搭配,選make up, make up an excuse編造一一個理由/借口。

        54. You have to_____early in the morning to avoid the rush hour.
        A. set aside   B. set out   C. set up   D. set in

        答案B解析。本題考查set短語語義辨析。句意為:你早上必須早點(diǎn)出發(fā)以避開交通高峰。set aside省出,抽出把....拋諸腦后: set out出發(fā),開始,陳述; set up建立,裝配,開業(yè); set in開始,到來。根據(jù)句意,選set out出發(fā)。

        55._____I fixed the plug properly, I still got an electric shock.

        A. Because   B. However   C. Although   D. When

        答案C解析。該題考查語法:連詞。句意為:盡管我妥當(dāng)安裝好插座,仍被電擊了一下。Because因?yàn)?,表示因果關(guān)系; However然而,用以引出令人吃驚或形成對比的話語; Although雖然,盡管; When....根據(jù)句意,選Although。

        56. By the end of the last month, I_____all the CDs Of Justin Bieber.

        A. collect   B. Collected   C. have collected   D. had collected

        答案D解析。這題考查時態(tài): By the end of +過去時間,就用的是過去完成時,這是固定用法句意是:到這月底為
        止,我已經(jīng)收集所有Justin Bieber.的CD了選D。

        57. The young man has made so much noise that he_____not have been allowed to attend the concert.

        A. could   B. must   C. would   D. should

        答案D解析。should not have done表示“過去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”,含有“后悔,責(zé)備,勸告,批評”之意。

        58. I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some______.

        A. at last   B. in case   C. once again   D. in time

        答案D解析。in case作“以防、萬一”解時,也可單獨(dú)使用,相當(dāng)于省略了其后的從句,如本題in case相當(dāng)于in
        case I need money.

        59.The company has turned______e-commerce
        A. did    B. Does    C. to do    D. to doing

        答案D解析。短語turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向”to為介詞后接動名詞作賓語。句意: 這家公司已轉(zhuǎn)向做電子商務(wù)。

        50.______he did not want to, he still had to share his hotel room with a stranger.

        A. Because   B. Even though   C. When   D. As though

        答案D解析??疾檫B詞。A因?yàn)?,B盡管; c當(dāng).,時; D似乎; 結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意:盡管他不想,但他仍然不得不和陌生人共住一一個房間。

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