2021年河南專升本英語練習(xí)：

1.I saw a traffic ___ this morning.

A.event

B.conflict

C.damage

D.accident

2.Works of arts and priceless historical records were ___ in the big fire.

A.harmed

B.hurt

C.damaged

D.destroyed

3.On his way to the airport, it ___ to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.

A.happened

B.occurred

C.reflected

D.took place

4.We should value the rich legacy of literature which the old generation has ___ to us.

A.handed out

B.handed over

C.handed in

D.handed down

5.When they had finished playing,the children were made to ___ all the toys they had taken out.

A.put off

B.put up

C.put out

D.put away

參考答案

1.【翻譯】我今天早上看到一起交通事故。

【精析】D event與accident為近義詞，都可表示”事件”。accident:事故，多指意外的事件或偶然事件:event:事件，常指重大事件或歷史事件conflict：爭執(zhí)，沖突;damage:損責(zé)，損失。根據(jù)句意選D。

2.【翻譯】許多藝術(shù)品和價(jià)值連城的歷史資料都被大火焚毀了。

【精析】D harm:傷害，損害:hurt:(使)疼痛，受傷，多指肉體或情感上的傷害:damage:(有形的)損壞，破壞，損失，側(cè)重指對物體價(jià)值、作用和外觀上造成的損壞:destroy :徹底毀壞，摧毀，毀滅。根據(jù)句意選D。

3.【翻譯】在去機(jī)場的路上，他突然想起忘記帶護(hù)照了。

【精析】B happen,occur,take place均可作“發(fā)生”講。happen為一般用語，指具體事情的偶然發(fā)生;occur為正式用語，表示“偶然發(fā)生”時可與happen換用，而occur to為固定搭配，表示“被想到，被想起”，此時主語為所想到的內(nèi)容，常用it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的that從句;reflect:反映，反射;take place一般指有計(jì)劃、有安排地“發(fā)生，舉行”。根據(jù)句意選B。

4.【翻譯】我們應(yīng)該重視老一輩傳給我們的豐富文學(xué)遺產(chǎn)。

【精析】D hand out:分發(fā),散發(fā);hand over:交出，移交;hand in:交上，遞交;hand down:把....傳下來，將....傳給后代。

5.【翻譯】玩耍結(jié)束后,孩子們得把他們拿出的所有玩具都收拾好。

【精析】D put off:推遲;put up:舉起,升起;put out:出版，熄滅;put away將....收起。