2022年山東大學(xué)英語真題練習(xí)及答案3

13. Middle school academic clubs, ________ students can explore interests enjoy a great popularity.

A. which B. whose C. when D. where

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意：中學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)俱樂部很受歡迎，學(xué)生可以在那里探索興趣愛好。故選擇D。

14. ________ difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility ________ our work will go down in history.

A.Whatever; that

B.However; as

C.Whatever; which

D.However; that

【答案】D

【解析】考查Whatever和 However的用法和從句，However后跟形容詞或副詞;Whatever后跟名詞。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，所以選D。

15. The singer and dancer ______ to come to our city.

A. are B. is C. have D. has

【答案】B

【解析】the singer and dancer指一個人所兼的兩個稱謂，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

16. If he ________ to the teacher attentively, he ________ the answer to the problem now.

A. had listened, would have known

B. listened, would know

C. listened, would have known

D. had listened, would know

【答案】D

【解析】考查混合型虛擬語氣。句意：如果他認真聽老師講課了，那么他現(xiàn)在就能夠知道這個問題的答案了。根據(jù)句意可知，if條件句是對過去的虛擬，謂語動詞用had done;而后面主句中的now則提示應(yīng)該是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，應(yīng)該用would +動詞原形，所以整個句子是混合型的虛擬語氣，正確答案為D。

17.—I believe________ you’ve done your best and ________ things will improve.

—Thank you.

A. that; / B./; / C.what; that D./; that

【答案】D

【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：“我相信你已經(jīng)盡力并且(我相信)情況會好轉(zhuǎn)”。及物動詞后有兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句時，只有第一個連詞that可以省略，故選擇D。

18. You ________ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.

A.needn’t have washed

B.shouldn’t have washed

C.must not have washed

D.can not have washed

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t have done本沒有必要做。句意：你本沒有必要洗那么多衣服!我們有洗衣機來做那種事情。故選擇A。