2022年山東大學(xué)英語(yǔ)真題練習(xí)及答案5

25. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ________ last night.

A.should study

B. should have studied

C.must have studied

D. must have to study

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：約翰的考試分?jǐn)?shù)全班最高，他昨天晚上一定學(xué)習(xí)了。表示對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作行為的肯定猜測(cè)要用 must have done這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)。

26. Nobody but Jane ________ the secret.

A. knows B. know C. have know D. is known

【答案】A

【解析】考查主謂一致。該句的主語(yǔ)為nobody，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。

27.The fire destroyed ________ was in the building.

A.all B.what C.that D.which

【答案】B

【解析】此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，用關(guān)系代詞what，替代從句中的主語(yǔ)。

28. ________ other stars are much bigger and brighter than the sun.

A.Thousands of

B.Thousand of

C.The thousand of

D.Thousands

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。hundreds / thousands of 為固定搭配，表示數(shù)百萬(wàn)數(shù)千萬(wàn)的，故選擇A。

29. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who B. which C. this D. what

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。在定語(yǔ)從句中which指代一句話的內(nèi)容在句中做主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Dorothy總是高度表?yè)P(yáng)自己在戲劇中的作用，這件事情讓其他人不高興了。故選擇B。

30. I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me.

A. didn’t know

B. hadn’t know

C. would have known

D. haven’t known

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。因?yàn)閣ould have come earlier是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而后面分句表示的是事實(shí)：當(dāng)時(shí)我的確不知道，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。