2022年山東大學(xué)英語全真試題及答案解析二

7. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.

—Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.

A. was waiting

B. had waited

C.am waiting

D. has waited

【答案】A。【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：(你來我家時(shí))我正在機(jī)場等候一位從England來的朋友。表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或在過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，A過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，B過去完成時(shí)，C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。

8.________ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________ her.

A. Warning, following

B. Having warned, following

C. Having been warned, following

D. Warned, followed

【答案】C?！窘馕觥靠疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：在被警告在這條街上晚上有危險(xiǎn)后，她不得不讓一個(gè)朋友跟隨她回家。整句話已有謂語動(dòng)詞had to go，因此兩個(gè)空要用非謂語形式。warn這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作had to go之前，應(yīng)用完成形式，排除A，又因?yàn)榕c警告之間是被警告，排除B。且與主句的主語存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系;a friend與follow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除D。故選C。

9.You ________ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.

A. must

B. mustn’t

C. have to

D. don’t have to

【答案】D?！窘馕觥靠疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你沒有必要買禮物，但如果你想買的話，你也可以買。Must必須，.mustn’t千萬不要，have to不得不，don’t have to 沒有必要，符合語境，排除A、B、C。故選D。

10. —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.

—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.

A. and B. or C. so D. but

【答案】B。【解析】考查并列連詞。句意：你不要那樣做，否則會(huì)發(fā)生事故的。在這四個(gè)并列連詞中，只有or含有這樣的意思，故選B。

11.We can’t ________ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.

A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine

【答案】C?！窘馕觥靠疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們不能期望一個(gè)人如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。A選項(xiàng)hope表示“希望”，常用hope to do sth.但是注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。B選項(xiàng)wait常構(gòu)成詞組wait for...to do sth.表示“等待……做……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“等”的含義，C選項(xiàng)expect表示期望，盼望，表示認(rèn)為有很大的客觀可能性;D選項(xiàng)imagine表示想象、設(shè)想。本題意為，故選C。

12.Three ________ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.

A. hundreds people

B. hundred people

C. hundreds peoples

D. hundred peoples

【答案】B。【解析】考查量詞。句意上個(gè)冬天在洛陽三百人死于一場嚴(yán)重的火災(zāi)：hundred一詞前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)不加-s,且people單復(fù)數(shù)同形。故選B。