2022年山東大學(xué)英語全真試題及答案解析十

55.The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

A. were waiting

B. had been waiting

C. had waited

D. would wait

【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：瘋狂的粉絲已經(jīng)耐心地等了兩小時(shí)了，并且他們還將繼續(xù)等下去，直到這個(gè)電影明星出現(xiàn)。因?yàn)閣ould wait是過去將來時(shí)，可見此事發(fā)生在過去，再結(jié)合for two hours可知，wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)刻開始，一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過去時(shí)刻，并且還在等，一直要等到那位影星到來，所以用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：had been doing，故選B。

56.This machine is very easy ________. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

A. operating

B. to be operating

C. operated

D. to operate

【答案】D?！窘馕觥靠疾榉侵^語。句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器很容易操作。任何一個(gè)人都可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)使用它。operate邏輯主語是人，是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B、C，再根據(jù)句型“主語+be+adj+to do”得出，故選D。

57.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ________ it without you.

A. can manage

B. could have managed

C. could manage

D. can have managed

【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾樘摂M語氣。句意：感謝你上周的努力工作。我認(rèn)為沒有你，我們本不能做成這件事的。根據(jù)題干中所給出的時(shí)間last week可知，我們已經(jīng)做完了工作，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合虛擬語氣基本形式是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(過去式)+have done，故選B。

58.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________ , in fact, I was talking about my daughter.

A. whom

B. where

C. which

D. while

【答案】D?！窘馕觥靠疾檫B詞。句意：她以為我在談?wù)撍呐畠?，然而?shí)際上我在談?wù)撐业呐畠?。本題的while意為“然而”，表示輕微的轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。

59.His landlady gave him a week’s ________ to leave the flat.

A. threat

B. notice

C. advice

D. caution

【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾槊~的詞義辨析。句意：他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。A選項(xiàng)表示“威脅、恐嚇”;B選項(xiàng)notice表示預(yù)先通知(尤指用于雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間)，比如：give one’s employee a month’s notice意為“通知雇員一個(gè)月后離職”;C選項(xiàng)表示“建議，勸告”;D選項(xiàng)表示“小心，警告”，故選B。

60.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ________.

A. average

B. ordinary

C. regular

D. normal

【答案】D?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查形容詞的詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我給他測體溫時(shí)，(他的體溫)高于正常體溫兩度。A選項(xiàng)average表示“平均的”，B選項(xiàng)ordinary表示“普通的，平常的，一般的”，C選項(xiàng)表示“規(guī)律的”，D選項(xiàng)表示“正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”，故選D。

61.Three million tons of coal ________ every year in the city.

A. is exploited

B. are exploited

C. had exploited

D. have exploited

【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾橹髦^一致。句意：在這座城市每年都會(huì)開發(fā)出三百萬噸煤。由表示“種類、數(shù)量、單位的名詞+of”修飾名詞作主語時(shí)，其動(dòng)詞與表示“種類、數(shù)量、單位的名詞”保持一致。所以本題中的謂語動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)該與表示重量單位的“ton”保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，C、D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)都不對，所以正確答案為B。