2023年山西專升本英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練（二）

1. If we_______ his advice, we might have arrived here in time for the

train.

A. adopt

B. had adopted

C. adopted

D. have adopted

2. My parents advise I______ too much TV.

A. not watch

B. do not watch

C. mustn’t watch

D. couldn’t watch

3. If it had rained last night, it_____ very cold today.

A. is

B. will be

C. were

D. might be

4. Were I you, I_____ this job.

A. will take

B. took

C. would take

D. have taken

5.Bring some money in case you______ it

A. will use

B. should use

C. could use

D. must use

6. It’snecessary that you ______ plenty of exercise everyday.

A. took

B. must take

C. could take

D. take

7. It’stime that we_______ a discussion.

A. take

B. must take

C. should take

D. have taken

8.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’dratherhe_____ more on its culture.

A. focus

B. focused

C. would focus

D. had focused

參考答案及解析：

1. 答案B.

題意“如果我們采納了他的意見的話，我們可能就可以及時(shí)趕到這里乘上火車了”。由might have arrived判斷，if主從句均表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句用had，故選B。

2. 答案A.

題意“我父母勸我不要看太多電視”。表達(dá)“建議”的advise后的賓語從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語用should+動(dòng)詞原型，其中should可以省略。故A項(xiàng)正確。

3. 答案D.

題意“如果昨晚下雨的話，今天就會(huì)很冷了”。這里考查的是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句，if條件句中是對過去的虛擬，故用過去完成時(shí)，而主句today看出是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故用might+do,答案D。

4.答案C.

題意“如果我是你，我就會(huì)接受這份工作”。were I you是非真實(shí)條件句，是If I were you省略if的倒裝。從句表示與現(xiàn)在相反，推斷出主句也是與現(xiàn)在相反，故用would do，答案C。

5.答案C.

題意“帶一些錢，以備不時(shí)之需”。in case引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞常用should+動(dòng)詞原型，should一般不可省略。

6.答案D.

題意“每天進(jìn)行足夠的鍛煉是必要的”。在某些形容詞后的從句，需要用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞一般為should+動(dòng)詞原型，should一般可以省略。

7. 答案C.

題意“我們應(yīng)該討論討論了”。定語從句It’s time that···中，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用動(dòng)詞過去式或“should+動(dòng)詞原型”其中，should不能省略。故選C項(xiàng)。

8. 答案B.

題意“喬治打算談?wù)勊麄儑业牡乩?，但是我們卻愿意多談一下他們的文化”。would rather后的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反用一般過去時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。