2023年陜西專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練（二） 

1. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _____.

A：would recommend

B：had recommended

C：have recommended

D：were recommending

2. We won’t start the work until all the preparations _____.

A：are being made

B：will be made

C：have been made

D：had been made

3. The church tower which _____ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

A：has restored

B：has been restored

C：is restoring

D：is being restored

4. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _____ before leaving their hometowns.

A：promised

B：were promised

C：have promised

D：have been promised

5.Did you predict that many students _____ up for the dance competition?

A：would sign

B：signed

C：have signed

D：had signed

參考答案

1、B 解析句意:杰瑞待在期間，幾乎嘗試了所有他朋友推薦的當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场！巴扑]”應(yīng)該是在“嘗試”之前，體現(xiàn)了過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

2、C 解析:后面從句部分的意思是直到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都已經(jīng)做好了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。

3、D 解析考察定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)[解析] restore修復(fù)，根據(jù)句意來(lái)說(shuō)這個(gè)塔應(yīng)該是正在被修建，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4、D [解析]時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every year 體現(xiàn)了這個(gè)動(dòng)作是重復(fù)性的發(fā)生，而不是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以要用跟現(xiàn)在相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。before 在...之前.動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生且對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。他們是被承諾會(huì)有掙錢(qián)的工作，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

5、A 解析 考察時(shí)態(tài)[解析]sign up意為簽定合同，報(bào)名，整句話意為你有沒(méi)有預(yù)測(cè)到很多學(xué)生都會(huì)報(bào)名參加這次舞蹈比賽，表示將要報(bào)名，且“預(yù)測(cè)”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，那么后面的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去將時(shí)。