2023年遼寧專升本英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練（六）

1. We_________building the bridge by the end of next month.

A. are finishing

B. would finish

C. have finished

D. will have finished

2. Now my father_________his bike to work every day instead of driving.

A. ride

B. rode

C. rides

D. will ride

3. I passed the test. I_________it without your help.

A. would notpass

B. wouldn't have passed

C. didn't pass

D. had not passed

4. You_________not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad

A. must

B. should

C. could

D. would

5. The manager claimed that his company had the_________right of publication

A. single

B. unique

C. lonely

D. sole

答案及解析

1.[答案]D.

考查:謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到下個(gè)月底，我們將完成大橋的建設(shè)。由時(shí)間狀語"by the end of next monh"可知本句謂語應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示到將來某一時(shí)間或另一個(gè)將來時(shí)間的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D.

2. [答案] C

考查:謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在我父親每天騎自行車，上班而不是開車。every day意為“每天"，表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，故該句子要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，選項(xiàng)B、D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故選C。

3. [答案] B

考查虛擬語氣。句意:我通過了考試。若沒有你的幫助我本無法通過考試。虛擬語氣中would+ have + done表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。意思是“本來會(huì)做某事，因?yàn)槟撤N原因而沒有做”。wouldn't + have + done表示“本來不會(huì)做某事，因?yàn)槟撤N原因卻做了”。根據(jù)句意和用法選B.

4. [答案] C

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:你昨天不可能見到她，因?yàn)樗趪?。本句?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)推測語氣或可能性的用法。在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done'這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，用must時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測，即“(過去某一時(shí)間) 一 .....”但不用于否定句。用should時(shí)表示過去本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情，否定句則表示過去本不應(yīng)該做而做了的事情，有責(zé)備的含義。用could時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情況的推測，肯定式表示本來可以(但沒有) ....否定式表示“不.能....而would則夠用于非真實(shí)條件句，表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。因此本題選C.

5. [答案] D

考查:形容詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)理宣布他的公司擁有獨(dú)家出版權(quán)。single 單- -的;單個(gè)的。unique獨(dú)一無的。lonely偏遠(yuǎn)的;人跡罕至的。sole 專有的;獨(dú)用的。根據(jù)句意選D。