2023年遼寧專升本英語基礎知識訓練（七）

1.______　the garden, the old man went to have a rest.

A. Having been watered

B. Watering

C. Having watered

D. Being watered

2. We had hardly got to the station ______ it began to rain.

A. until .

B. since

C. while

D. when

3. The fire destroyed all______was in the buil ding.

A. who

B. what

C. that

D. which

4. The old woman, together with her two grandsons,______　crossing the road.

A. are

B.is

C. has

D. have

5. Seldom　______ any mi stakes during my past few years of working here.

A. would I make

B. didI make

C. I did make

D. shall I make

答案與解析

1. [答案] C

[解析]考查非謂語。句意:這個老人給花園澆了水之后，在椅子上休息。該題已經有water做謂語，需要一個非謂語動詞。劃線處動詞water意為“澆水”，與邏輯主語the old man之間為主動關系，排除A、D選項，又因為澆水的動作發(fā)生在went之前，有明顯的先后順序，應用完成，故選C。

2.[答案] D

[解析]考查連詞。句意:我們一到車站就下雨了。hardly.. .when 意為“..... ...”.，為固定搭配，故選D。

3. [答案] C

[解析]考查定語從句。句意:大火把大樓里的一切都燒毀了。句子出現(xiàn)兩個動詞,需要一個關系詞，“______was in the building”為從句部分，先行詞為all,，從句中缺少主語,先行詞指物，可用that或which,又因為先行詞為all，只能用that。故選C。

4.[答案] B

[解析]考查主謂一致。句意:那位老太太和她的兩個孫子正在過馬路。woman是單數(shù),后面動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式, together with,就遠原則，謂語形式與前面的主語保持-致，故選B。

5.[答案] B

[解析]考查部分倒裝。否定副詞seldom位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，將謂語的一部分(如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)放至主語之前，根據“past few years"可判斷出為過去時。故選B。