2023年遼寧專升本英語基礎知識訓練（十）

1.一You were out whenI droppedin at your house.

-Oh, I________ for a friend from England at the airport.

A. was waiting

B. had waited

C. am waiting

D. has waited

2.________of dangerin the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend______ her.

A. Warning, following

B. Having warned, following

C. Having been warned, following

D. Warned, followed

3.You________buy a gift, butyou can if you want to.

A. must

B. mustn't

C. have to

D. don't have to

4. -I like riding fast. It's very exciting.

- Oh! You mustn't do it like that,________it may have an accident.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but

5.We can't________one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.

A. hope

B. wait

C. expect

D. imagine

答案及解析

1. [答案] A

[解析]考查時態(tài)。句意: -當我去拜訪你的時候，你外出了。一(你來我家時我正在機場等候一位從英國來的朋友。表示在過去某- -時刻或在過去某一段時間內正在發(fā)生的事,用過去進行時，故選A.

2. [答案] C

[解析]考查非謂語動詞。句意:在被警告在這條街上晚上有危險后，她不得不讓一個朋友陪伴她回家。整句話已有謂語動詞had to go,因此兩個空要用非謂語形式。warn這一動作發(fā)生在主句動作hadto go之前，應用完成形式，排除A,又因為她與警告之間是被警告，排除B。且a friend與fllow之間是主動關系，排除D。故選C。

3. [答案] D

[解析]考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:你沒有必要買禮物，但如果你想買的話，你也可以買。must必須，mustn't 千萬不要，have to不得不，don't haveto沒有必要，符合語境，排除A、B、C。故選D。

4. [答案] B

[解析]考查并列連詞。句意:你不要那樣做，否則會發(fā)生事故的。在這四個并列連詞中，只有or含有這樣的意思，故選B。

5. [答案] C

[解析]考查動詞辨析。句意:我們不能期望一-個人如此短的時間內改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習慣。A選項hope表示“希望"，常用hope to do sth.但是注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.B選項wait常構成詞組wait for .. to do sth表示等.......強調”等”的含義，C選項expect表示期望，盼望，表示認為有很大的客觀可能性; D選項imagine表示想象、設想。根據(jù)句意，故選C。