2023年遼寧專升本英語基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練（十五）

1.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don't think we _________ it without you.

A. can manage

B. could have managed

C. could manage D. can have managed

2.She thought I was talking about her daughter, _________, in fact, I was talking about my

daughter.

A. whom

B. where

C. which

D. while

3.His landlady gave him a week's _________ to leave the flat.

A. threat

B. notice

C. advice

D. caution

4.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _________.

A. average

B. ordinary

C. regular

D. normal

5.Three million tons of coal _________ every year in the city.

A. is exploited

B. are exploited

C. had exploited

D. have exploited

答案及解析

1.[答案] B

[解析]考查虛擬語氣。句意:感謝你上周的努力工作。我認(rèn)為沒有你，我們本不能做成這件事的。根據(jù)題干中所給出的時間lastweek可知，我們已經(jīng)做完了工作，故排除A、C兩項，再結(jié)合虛擬語氣基本形式是情態(tài)動詞(過去式) +have done,故選B。

2. [答案] D

[解析]考查連詞。句意:她以為我在談?wù)撍呐畠?，然而實際上我在談?wù)撐业呐畠?。本題的while意為“然而”，表示輕微的轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。

3. [答案] B

[解析]考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意:他的女房東通知他一周后從公寓搬走。A選項表示“威脅、恐嚇”; B選項notice表示預(yù)先通知(尤指用于雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間)，比如:give one's employee a month's notice意為“通知雇員一個月后離職”; C選項表示“建議，勸告”; D選項表示“小心，警告”，故選B。

4.[答案] D

[解析]本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我給他測體溫時，(他的體溫)高于正常體溫兩度。A選項average表示平均的"，B選項ordinary表示"普通的，平常的，一 般的”，C選項表示"規(guī)律的”，D選項表示“正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”，故選D。

5. [答案] B

[解析]考查主謂一致。句意:在這座城市每年都會開發(fā)出三百萬噸煤。由表示“種類、數(shù)量、單位的名詞+of"修飾名詞作主語時，其動詞與表示“種類、數(shù)量、單位的名詞”保持一致。 所以本題中的謂語動詞形式應(yīng)該與表示重量單位的“ton"保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，C、D選項時態(tài)語態(tài)都不對，所以正確答案為B.