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        ?2020年自考英語(二)考前預(yù)測題5

        自考 責(zé)任編輯:訚星楚 2019-12-19

        摘要:在自學(xué)考試中,英語(二)屬于公共課,是大多數(shù)自考專業(yè)必考課程,英語(二)的成績對于學(xué)士學(xué)位申請也有影響,所以拿下這門課對于自考生來說是非常重要的。小編整理了2020年自考英語(二)考前預(yù)測題5,希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過考試,加油!

        自學(xué)考試中,英語(二)屬于公共課,是大多數(shù)自考專業(yè)必考課程,英語(二)的成績對于學(xué)士學(xué)位申請也有影響,所以拿下這門課對于自考生來說是非常重要的。小編整理了2020年自考英語(二)考前預(yù)測題5,希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過考試,加油!點擊查看>>2020年自考英語(二)考前預(yù)測題匯總

        1.He is good at English, _______ we all know. 【 B 】

        A. that

        B. as

        C. whom

        D. what

        【答案解析】:as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞,而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語。

        2.The pen _______ he is writing is mine. 【 A 】

        A. with which

        B. in which

        C. on which

        D. by which

        【答案解析】:with which是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。with有“用”的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.

        3.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded? 【 C 】

        A. which

        B. that

        C. when

        D. on which

        【答案解析】:when是關(guān)系副詞,表示時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語。

        4.The place _______ interested me most was the Children‘s Palace. 【 A 】

        A. which

        B. where

        C. what

        D. in which

        【答案解析】:which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語。

        5._____ she was very tired, she went on working. 【 B 】

        A. As

        B. Although

        C. Even

        D. In spite of

        【答案解析】:although:雖然,盡管。符合句意。

        6.Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you. 【 A 】

        A. so that

        B. if

        C. when

        D. although

        【答案解析】:so that:以至于。可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,符合句意。

        7.By no means _______ look down upon the disabled. 【 A 】

        A. should we

        B. we should

        C. we shall

        D. we ought

        【答案解析】:by no means 帶否定意義,放在句首時句子部分倒裝。

        8._______ today, he would get there by Friday. 【 C 】

        A. Would he leave

        B. Were he leaving

        C. Were he to leave

        D. Had he left

        【答案解析】:這是省略連詞if 的表示將來虛擬的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)所講過的表示將來的虛擬句的結(jié)構(gòu):should + do或 were to do ,故首先應(yīng)該排除A和D,而B則表示進行的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu),因而正確的選項應(yīng)該是C.

        9._______, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser. 【 B 】

        A. Hard a diamond is

        B. Hard as a diamond is

        C. As a diamond is hard

        D. How hard is a diamond

        【答案解析】:A缺少連詞,C項as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句與主句意義正好相反。B項為讓步狀語從句,把被強調(diào)部分放在句首,此處as可用though來代替。

        10.If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. 【 A 】

        A. hadn‘t got

        B. didn’t get

        C. wouldn‘t have got

        D. wouldn’t get

        【答案解析】:譯文:如果到現(xiàn)在一切都沒準(zhǔn)備好,我們明天就會很不好過。此題考查虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,從句要用過去時。

        11.Copernicus maintained that the earth ______ round the sun. 【 A 】

        A. moves

        B. moved

        C. moving

        D. move

        【答案解析】:表述永恒的真理或客觀規(guī)律用一般現(xiàn)在時,不管主句謂語用什么時態(tài)。而“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀規(guī)律,所以選A.

        12.He was very ______ to go,but he had no choice. 【 C 】

        A. ready

        B. willing

        C. reluctant

        D. hesitant

        【答案解析】:reluctant“不愿的,勉強的”:“他非常不愿意去,但他別無選擇”,所以,reluctant用于本句合適。Hesitant“躊躇的,猶豫的”;ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”;willing“愿意的”。

        13.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire. 【 A 】

        A. was

        B. were

        C. are

        D. have been

        【答案解析】:以分?jǐn)?shù)限定的名詞做主語時,謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)同該名詞保持一致,而不管分?jǐn)?shù)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。此句中property(財產(chǎn))是不可數(shù)名詞,故用單數(shù)形式的動詞。

        14.Remember, nothing hurts concentration ______ reading too slowly. 【 C 】

        A. rather than

        B. as well as

        C. more than

        D. instead of

        【答案解析】:nothing…more than是習(xí)慣用語,意思為“什么也比不上…更…”。句子意思為:記住,什么也比不上讀得太慢更傷害注意力的集中了。

        15.Many people have made a ______ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health. 【 B 】

        A. decision

        B. commitment

        C. contribution

        D. difference

        【答案解析】:本句是帶有不定式短語作目的狀語的簡單句。句意為“許多人都投入了身體鍛煉計劃,以保持良好的健康”。make a commitment“投入,保證”符合題意。

        16.Scientists could see many things that most people would ______ to see. 【 B 】

        A. feel

        B. fail

        C. fall

        D. fill

        【答案解析】:句子意思為“科學(xué)家能注意到大多數(shù)人注意不到的許多事物”。

        17.She passed the examination ______ she studied very little. 【 C 】

        A. in spite of

        B. despite

        C. though

        D. in that

        【答案解析】:空格前后句子的意思是相反的,由此可知空格處應(yīng)該用一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。in spite of是介詞短語,后面不能跟從句;despite是介詞,也不能引導(dǎo)從句。in that意思是“既然,因為”,不符合句意。所以只有C項正確。句意:她通過了考試,雖然她沒怎么用功。

        18.The father wished the twins to be doctors, but ______ of them liked to study medicine. 【 B 】

        A. both

        B. neither

        C. either

        D. none

        【答案解析】:句中用了but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以A答案錯誤。either表示“(兩個中的)一個”,也不符合句意。neither表示兩者都不,符合句意。none是指三者以上的人或物,而句子中說的是the twins,是兩個人,所以也不正確。句意:父親希望這對雙胞胎成為醫(yī)生,但他們沒有一人喜歡學(xué)醫(yī)。

        19.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he ______ an elephant. 【 D 】

        A. lifts

        B. is lifting

        C. lifted

        D. could lift

        【答案解析】:as if引導(dǎo)的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬。

        20.The book was sold ______ 50 dollars. 【B】

        A. in the price of

        B. at the price of

        C. with the price

        D. of all the price in

        答案解析:at the price of是固定搭配,意思是:以…的價錢。

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