全國(guó)2021年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試題

課程代碼:05844

1.請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。

2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫(xiě)在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

I . Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese:本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。

1. counter-veiling measures

2. primary commodities

3. credit worthiness

4. quay

5. gross domestic product

6. tariff schedule 

7. capital

8. deal

9. arbitration

10. financial standing

II. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English:本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。

11.實(shí)體

12.自然資源

13.貨號(hào)

14. 公共承運(yùn)人

15. 債權(quán)國(guó)

16.預(yù)付現(xiàn)金

17.國(guó)民待遇

18.絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)

19.免稅期

20.受款人

III. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right:本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。

21. mandate

22. specialization

23. incentive

24. infrastructure

25. the insured

26. biennial

27. contrac ting parties

28. optimal

29. prerequisite

30. claim

a. best or most favorable

b. something that incites, rouses or encourages a person

c. something required as a condition for something else

d. happening every altemate year

e. restricting one ' s economic activities to certain particular fields

f. a payment demanded in accordance with an insurance policy

g.a person covered by an insurance policy

h. authority given to perform a duty

i. signatories of an agreement

j. large -scale public services, such as water and power supplies , road，ail and radio communications, etc. needed to support economic activity, esp. industry, tnade and commerce

IV. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English:本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分。

31. tariff

32. voluntary offer :

33. drawer

34. joint venture

35. CIF

V. Answer the following questions in English:本大題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分。

36. What is a free trade area?

37. What does inte mational business refer to?

38. What is insurable interest?

39. What is an irevocable ltter of credit?

VI. Translate the fllowing into Chinese:本大題共2小題，第40小題7分,第41小題8分,共15分。

40. The operation of the letter of credit starts with the importer. He instructs his bank to issue an L/C in favor of the seller. Here the importer is alled the applicant, or opener, the bank that issues the credit is called the opening bank, and the exporter is called the beneficiary.

41. Many people save or invest money in some fomm or other. The International Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance. The Internatonal Stock Exchange is a capital-raising market, where long-temn capital in the formn of tnadable securities can be raised by companies and govemments.

VII. Translate the following into English:本大題共5小題,每小題5分,共25分。

42.第一次世界大戰(zhàn)以前,金本位制建立了固定匯率制,每個(gè)國(guó)家都將本國(guó)貨幣與黃金掛鉤。

43.國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序主要是要求發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家提供更多的現(xiàn)金和貿(mào)易方面的優(yōu)惠。

44.盡管有很多好處，反向貿(mào)易可能是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很大的事。

45.經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供了新的機(jī)會(huì),同時(shí)也使各經(jīng)濟(jì)體更加相互依賴。

46.商業(yè)發(fā)票對(duì)貨物的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量以及單價(jià)和總價(jià)進(jìn)行概括性描述。