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1. religious [r??l?d??s]

adj. 宗教的;信宗教的，虔誠的

拓展：

同：adj. good, sacred

派：religiously adv.虔誠地，篤信地

religion n.宗教;宗教信仰

religiosity n.虔誠;宗教狂;虛偽信仰

religionism n.宗教狂，篤信宗教

religionist n.篤信宗教者;宗教家

religiousness n.虔敬，篤信

例句：In his latter years he was deeply religious, and the mania clouded his mind.

晚年的時(shí)候，他非常虔誠，對(duì)宗教的狂熱讓他喪失心智。

Religious groups are currently prohibited from advertising on television.

目前禁止宗教團(tuán)體在電視上做廣告。

2. relish [?rel??] v.(relishes, relishing, relished, relished) /n.(relishes)

v. 享受，渴望，喜歡

n. 享受，樂趣;風(fēng)味佐料

拓展：

同：v. enjoy, favour n. flavor, meaning, import, appetite

例句：I don’t relish the prospect of working overtime tomorrow.

我可不愿意明天加班。

She savoured that day with obvious relish.

她顯然津津有味地回味著那一天。

3. reluctant [r??l?kt?nt]

adj. 不愿意的，勉強(qiáng)的

固定搭配：reluctant (to do sth.) 不愿意的，勉強(qiáng)的

拓展：

同：adj. narrow, unwilling

派：reluctantly adv.不情愿地;嫌惡地

reluctance n.[電磁] 磁阻;勉強(qiáng);不情愿

辨：reluctant和unwilling

reluctant意為“不愿意的，勉強(qiáng)的”，指做某事很不情愿或很猶豫的。例：I was reluctant to embroil myself in previous problems.(我不愿意卷入到以前的問題中去)

unwilling意為“不愿意的;不情愿的”，表示“不愿意的”時(shí)，指不想做某事而且予以拒絕，只作表語;表示“不情愿的”時(shí)，指不想做某事但還是做了，只作定語。例：As a youthful teacher, she finds herself an unwilling participant in school politics.(作為一名年輕教師，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不情愿地參與到了學(xué)校的權(quán)力爭斗中)

例句：I was reluctant to embroil myself in previous problems.

我不愿意卷入到以前的問題中去。

Trish was silent because she was reluctant to reveal her inner thoughts.

特里西一直不說話，因?yàn)樗辉敢馔侣秲?nèi)心的想法。

4. rely [r??la?] v.(relies, relying, relied, relied)

v. 依賴，依靠，需要;信任，信賴，相信

固定搭配：rely on/upon sb./sth. 信賴，依靠，需要

拓展：

同：v. trust, hope

派：reliable adj.可靠的;可信賴的

reliably adv.可靠地;確實(shí)地

reliable n.可靠的人

reliability n.可靠性

辨：rely，depend和trust

rely意為“依賴，依靠”，指認(rèn)為可以依靠某人或某物做某事，常后接介詞 on/upon。例：Nowadays we rely heavily on computers to finish our work.(在，我們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囯娔X來完成我們的工作)

depend意為“依賴，信賴”，指必須借助某人或某物的支持、幫助，也指對(duì)某人或某物有信心，常后接介詞 on/upon。例：That country once heavily depended on oil imports.(那個(gè)過去嚴(yán)重依賴石油進(jìn)口)

trust意為“信任，相信”，指認(rèn)為某人誠實(shí)或不會(huì)做壞事，也指確信某事物不會(huì)出問題。例：The youngster was appointed to a position of trust.(這位年輕人被委以重任)

例句：Nowadays we rely heavily on computers to finish our work.

現(xiàn)在，我們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囯娔X來完成我們的工作。

It would be risky to rely on such evidence.

依靠這樣的證據(jù)是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。

5. remain [r??me?n] v.(remains, remaining, remained, remained)

構(gòu)詞：re(再，又)+main(停留，留下)→重新留下，繼續(xù)存在下去→剩余

v. 依然是，保持不變;遺留，繼續(xù)存在;仍然需要(去做、處理);逗留

固定搭配：keep/hold (yourself) aloof/ remain/stand aloof 不參與，無動(dòng)于衷，漠不關(guān)心

拓展：

同：v. stop, keep up

派：remainder adj.剩余的;吃剩的

remainder n.[數(shù)] 余數(shù)，殘余;剩余物;其余的人

remainder v.廉價(jià)出售;削價(jià)出售

例句：The King remained aloof from the people.

這個(gè)國王對(duì)人民漠不關(guān)心。

Oil prices are less likely to remain unchanged.

油價(jià)不大可能保持不變。

6. remainder [r??me?nd?(r)] v.(remainders, remaindering, remaindered, remaindered) /n.(remainders)

構(gòu)詞：re(再，又)+main(停留，留下)+main(人或物)→重新留下的人或物→留下的人，剩余物

v. 低價(jià)出售(書)

n. 留下的人，剩余物，剩余時(shí)間;差數(shù)，余數(shù);滯銷圖書

拓展：

同：v. bargain sale, undercut n. leaving, arithmetical compliment

派：remain n.遺跡;剩余物，殘骸

remains n.殘余;遺骸

remain v.保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;殘存

辨：remainder，remains和surplus

remainder意為“剩余物”，泛指從整體取走或用掉部分后的剩余部分，通常與定冠詞?the?連用;也指除法運(yùn)算中的余數(shù)。例：She spent the remainder of her retirement traveling.(她退休余下的時(shí)間都在旅游中度過)

remains意為“剩余部分;遺跡”，指某物得以保留且未被破壞的部分。例：Several Roman remains have been well preserved.(幾處古羅馬遺跡得到了很好的保護(hù))

surplus意為“剩余，剩余額”，指超出需求的過剩數(shù)量。例：It is necessary to figure out what causes the surplus of crude oil.(有必要找出造成原油過剩的原因)

例句：Divide 3 into 10, and the answer is 3, remainder 1.

10除以3，商3余1。

The book failed to sell and was soon remaindered.

此書銷量不好，很快就被廉價(jià)處理了。

7. remains [r??me?nz)] n.(pl.)

n. 剩余物，殘留物，剩飯菜;古跡，遺跡，遺址;遺體，遺骸

拓展：

同：n. leaving, vestige

派：remainder adj.剩余的;吃剩的

remainder n.[數(shù)] 余數(shù)，殘余;剩余物;其余的人

remainder v.廉價(jià)出售;削價(jià)出售

辨：remainder，remains和surplus

remainder意為“剩余物”，泛指從整體取走或用掉部分后的剩余部分，通常與定冠詞?the?連用;也指除法運(yùn)算中的余數(shù)。例：She spent the remainder of her retirement traveling.(她退休余下的時(shí)間都在旅游中度過)

remains意為“剩余部分;遺跡”，指某物得以保留且未被破壞的部分。例：Several Roman remains have been well preserved.(幾處古羅馬遺跡得到了很好的保護(hù))

surplus意為“剩余，剩余額”，指超出需求的過剩數(shù)量。例：It is necessary to figure out what causes the surplus of crude oil.(有必要找出造成原油過剩的原因)

例句：She usually feed the remains of her lunch to the dog.

她經(jīng)常把剩下的午飯喂狗。

The museum contains a great many remains of Chinese antiquity.

博物館藏有大量中國古代的遺物。

8. remedy [?rem?di)] v.(remedies, remedying, remedied, remedied)/n.(remedies)

n. 處理方法，改進(jìn)措施;療法，藥品;(通過法律程序的)解決方法，法律手段

v. 糾正，改進(jìn)，補(bǔ)救

固定搭配：remedy (for/to sth.) 處理方法，改進(jìn)措施

remedy (against sth.) (通過法律程序的)解決方法，法律手段

拓展：

同：n. therapy, satisfaction, cure v. cure, help, repair

派：remedial adj.治療的;補(bǔ)救的;矯正的

remediable adj.可治療的;可矯正的;可補(bǔ)救的

remediation n.補(bǔ)救;矯正;補(bǔ)習(xí)

例句：There is no simple remedy for widening gap between the rich and the poor.

對(duì)于日漸擴(kuò)大的貧富差距問題，沒有簡單的解決辦法。

This situation is easy to remedy.

這種情形易于補(bǔ)救。

9. remember [r??memb?(r)] v.(remembers, remembering, remembered, remembered)

構(gòu)詞：re(再，又)+member(記憶)→重新記起→回想起，記起

v. 回想起，記起;記住，牢記;記著，不忘(去做);紀(jì)念，緬懷;送錢，送禮

固定搭配：be remembered for/as sth. 因某事而成名(或名留青史)

remember me to sb. 代我問候某人

拓展：

派：remembrance n.回想，回憶;紀(jì)念品;記憶力

例句：He is best remembered as the man who created a new regime.

他因?yàn)閯?chuàng)立了一種新政體而為人們所熟知。

Remember me to your families.

代我向你的家人們問好。

10. remind [r??ma?nd] v.(reminds, reminding, reminded, reminded)

v. 提醒，使記起

固定搭配：remind sb. (about/of sth.) 提醒，使記起

拓展：

派：remindful adj.提醒的;留意的

reminder adj.暗示;提醒的人/物;催單

例句：She reminds me of assistant who used to work for you.

她讓我想到過去為你工作的一位助理。

She said hello to me and reminded me of the last time we had met.

她跟我打了招呼，并且提醒說我們上次見過面。